exponents and iota
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lets look at the below derivation,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
squaring both sides,
$(x^frac{a}{b})^2 = ((x^a)^frac{1}{b})^2$
$(x^frac{a}{b})^2 - ((x^a)^frac{1}{b})^2 = 0$
$(x^frac{a}{b} - (x^a)^frac{1}{b})(x^frac{a}{b} + (x^a)^frac{1}{b}) = 0$
hence we got two solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ as ,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $(x)^frac{a}{b} = -((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$
if in the equation $(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ instead of squaring we powered by 4 both sides, then the 4 solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ are,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $ -((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$ , $iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
and if in the equation $(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ instead of powering by 4 we powered by 8 both sides, then the 8 solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ are,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ ,$-((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$ , $iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $sqrtiota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $-sqrtiota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $sqrt-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $-sqrt-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
as $iota = sqrt(-1) = (-1)^frac{1}{2} = (-1)^frac{1*2}{2*2} = (-1)^frac{2}{4} $
now if we take, $x=-1 , a=2 , b=4$ ,
and solving for $(-1)^frac{2}{4}$ using the above 8 derived solutions,
$(-1)^frac{2}{4} = ((-1)^2)^frac{1}{4} = 1^frac{1}{4} = 1$
$(-1)^frac{2}{4} = -((-1)^2)^frac{1}{4} = -(1)^frac{1}{4} = -1$
and on keep placing in the remainng 6 solutions we further get some weired answers.
but $sqrt(-1)$ is actually equal to $iota$ then how it can be equal to $pm1$
complex-numbers exponentiation
add a comment |
up vote
-3
down vote
favorite
lets look at the below derivation,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
squaring both sides,
$(x^frac{a}{b})^2 = ((x^a)^frac{1}{b})^2$
$(x^frac{a}{b})^2 - ((x^a)^frac{1}{b})^2 = 0$
$(x^frac{a}{b} - (x^a)^frac{1}{b})(x^frac{a}{b} + (x^a)^frac{1}{b}) = 0$
hence we got two solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ as ,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $(x)^frac{a}{b} = -((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$
if in the equation $(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ instead of squaring we powered by 4 both sides, then the 4 solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ are,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $ -((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$ , $iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
and if in the equation $(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ instead of powering by 4 we powered by 8 both sides, then the 8 solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ are,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ ,$-((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$ , $iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $sqrtiota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $-sqrtiota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $sqrt-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $-sqrt-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
as $iota = sqrt(-1) = (-1)^frac{1}{2} = (-1)^frac{1*2}{2*2} = (-1)^frac{2}{4} $
now if we take, $x=-1 , a=2 , b=4$ ,
and solving for $(-1)^frac{2}{4}$ using the above 8 derived solutions,
$(-1)^frac{2}{4} = ((-1)^2)^frac{1}{4} = 1^frac{1}{4} = 1$
$(-1)^frac{2}{4} = -((-1)^2)^frac{1}{4} = -(1)^frac{1}{4} = -1$
and on keep placing in the remainng 6 solutions we further get some weired answers.
but $sqrt(-1)$ is actually equal to $iota$ then how it can be equal to $pm1$
complex-numbers exponentiation
Just out of curiosity, where did you see $iota$ used as the imaginary unit instead of $i?$ I've seen electrical engineers use $j,$ but I don't think I've ever seen $iota.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:57
Even when just using real numbers, squaring both sides introduces extraneous solutions. $x=3implies x^2=9,$ but you can't conclude $3=-3.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:59
i am not saying that 1=-1 instead i am saying how i=1 and i=-1 because i =sqrt(-1) which is not equal to 1 and -1 at all
– Gaurav Sharma
Nov 16 at 15:16
I'm talking about squaring both sides.
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 15:17
1
Similar question has been asked trillion times. It wrongly assumes that $a^{bc}=(a^b)^c$ in the complex, which is not true.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 16 at 15:19
add a comment |
up vote
-3
down vote
favorite
up vote
-3
down vote
favorite
lets look at the below derivation,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
squaring both sides,
$(x^frac{a}{b})^2 = ((x^a)^frac{1}{b})^2$
$(x^frac{a}{b})^2 - ((x^a)^frac{1}{b})^2 = 0$
$(x^frac{a}{b} - (x^a)^frac{1}{b})(x^frac{a}{b} + (x^a)^frac{1}{b}) = 0$
hence we got two solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ as ,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $(x)^frac{a}{b} = -((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$
if in the equation $(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ instead of squaring we powered by 4 both sides, then the 4 solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ are,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $ -((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$ , $iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
and if in the equation $(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ instead of powering by 4 we powered by 8 both sides, then the 8 solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ are,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ ,$-((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$ , $iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $sqrtiota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $-sqrtiota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $sqrt-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $-sqrt-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
as $iota = sqrt(-1) = (-1)^frac{1}{2} = (-1)^frac{1*2}{2*2} = (-1)^frac{2}{4} $
now if we take, $x=-1 , a=2 , b=4$ ,
and solving for $(-1)^frac{2}{4}$ using the above 8 derived solutions,
$(-1)^frac{2}{4} = ((-1)^2)^frac{1}{4} = 1^frac{1}{4} = 1$
$(-1)^frac{2}{4} = -((-1)^2)^frac{1}{4} = -(1)^frac{1}{4} = -1$
and on keep placing in the remainng 6 solutions we further get some weired answers.
but $sqrt(-1)$ is actually equal to $iota$ then how it can be equal to $pm1$
complex-numbers exponentiation
lets look at the below derivation,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
squaring both sides,
$(x^frac{a}{b})^2 = ((x^a)^frac{1}{b})^2$
$(x^frac{a}{b})^2 - ((x^a)^frac{1}{b})^2 = 0$
$(x^frac{a}{b} - (x^a)^frac{1}{b})(x^frac{a}{b} + (x^a)^frac{1}{b}) = 0$
hence we got two solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ as ,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $(x)^frac{a}{b} = -((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$
if in the equation $(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ instead of squaring we powered by 4 both sides, then the 4 solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ are,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $ -((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$ , $iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
and if in the equation $(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ instead of powering by 4 we powered by 8 both sides, then the 8 solutions of $(x)^frac{a}{b}$ are,
$(x)^frac{a}{b} = (x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ ,$-((x^a)^frac{1}{b})$ , $iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $sqrtiota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $-sqrtiota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ , $sqrt-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$ and $-sqrt-iota(x^a)^frac{1}{b}$
as $iota = sqrt(-1) = (-1)^frac{1}{2} = (-1)^frac{1*2}{2*2} = (-1)^frac{2}{4} $
now if we take, $x=-1 , a=2 , b=4$ ,
and solving for $(-1)^frac{2}{4}$ using the above 8 derived solutions,
$(-1)^frac{2}{4} = ((-1)^2)^frac{1}{4} = 1^frac{1}{4} = 1$
$(-1)^frac{2}{4} = -((-1)^2)^frac{1}{4} = -(1)^frac{1}{4} = -1$
and on keep placing in the remainng 6 solutions we further get some weired answers.
but $sqrt(-1)$ is actually equal to $iota$ then how it can be equal to $pm1$
complex-numbers exponentiation
complex-numbers exponentiation
asked Nov 16 at 14:49
Gaurav Sharma
11
11
Just out of curiosity, where did you see $iota$ used as the imaginary unit instead of $i?$ I've seen electrical engineers use $j,$ but I don't think I've ever seen $iota.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:57
Even when just using real numbers, squaring both sides introduces extraneous solutions. $x=3implies x^2=9,$ but you can't conclude $3=-3.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:59
i am not saying that 1=-1 instead i am saying how i=1 and i=-1 because i =sqrt(-1) which is not equal to 1 and -1 at all
– Gaurav Sharma
Nov 16 at 15:16
I'm talking about squaring both sides.
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 15:17
1
Similar question has been asked trillion times. It wrongly assumes that $a^{bc}=(a^b)^c$ in the complex, which is not true.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 16 at 15:19
add a comment |
Just out of curiosity, where did you see $iota$ used as the imaginary unit instead of $i?$ I've seen electrical engineers use $j,$ but I don't think I've ever seen $iota.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:57
Even when just using real numbers, squaring both sides introduces extraneous solutions. $x=3implies x^2=9,$ but you can't conclude $3=-3.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:59
i am not saying that 1=-1 instead i am saying how i=1 and i=-1 because i =sqrt(-1) which is not equal to 1 and -1 at all
– Gaurav Sharma
Nov 16 at 15:16
I'm talking about squaring both sides.
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 15:17
1
Similar question has been asked trillion times. It wrongly assumes that $a^{bc}=(a^b)^c$ in the complex, which is not true.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 16 at 15:19
Just out of curiosity, where did you see $iota$ used as the imaginary unit instead of $i?$ I've seen electrical engineers use $j,$ but I don't think I've ever seen $iota.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:57
Just out of curiosity, where did you see $iota$ used as the imaginary unit instead of $i?$ I've seen electrical engineers use $j,$ but I don't think I've ever seen $iota.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:57
Even when just using real numbers, squaring both sides introduces extraneous solutions. $x=3implies x^2=9,$ but you can't conclude $3=-3.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:59
Even when just using real numbers, squaring both sides introduces extraneous solutions. $x=3implies x^2=9,$ but you can't conclude $3=-3.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:59
i am not saying that 1=-1 instead i am saying how i=1 and i=-1 because i =sqrt(-1) which is not equal to 1 and -1 at all
– Gaurav Sharma
Nov 16 at 15:16
i am not saying that 1=-1 instead i am saying how i=1 and i=-1 because i =sqrt(-1) which is not equal to 1 and -1 at all
– Gaurav Sharma
Nov 16 at 15:16
I'm talking about squaring both sides.
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 15:17
I'm talking about squaring both sides.
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 15:17
1
1
Similar question has been asked trillion times. It wrongly assumes that $a^{bc}=(a^b)^c$ in the complex, which is not true.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 16 at 15:19
Similar question has been asked trillion times. It wrongly assumes that $a^{bc}=(a^b)^c$ in the complex, which is not true.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 16 at 15:19
add a comment |
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Just out of curiosity, where did you see $iota$ used as the imaginary unit instead of $i?$ I've seen electrical engineers use $j,$ but I don't think I've ever seen $iota.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:57
Even when just using real numbers, squaring both sides introduces extraneous solutions. $x=3implies x^2=9,$ but you can't conclude $3=-3.$
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 14:59
i am not saying that 1=-1 instead i am saying how i=1 and i=-1 because i =sqrt(-1) which is not equal to 1 and -1 at all
– Gaurav Sharma
Nov 16 at 15:16
I'm talking about squaring both sides.
– saulspatz
Nov 16 at 15:17
1
Similar question has been asked trillion times. It wrongly assumes that $a^{bc}=(a^b)^c$ in the complex, which is not true.
– Yves Daoust
Nov 16 at 15:19