Redirection cycle while using alias












1















I'm trying to setup a home web-server.



My folder structure is the following:



/home/pi/www/
├── homeGUI
│ ├── backend /* Contains an express server listening on 8080 */
│ ├── frontend /* Contains an Angular application */
│ │ ├── index.html
│ │ └── /* Other .js files */
│ └── scripts
└── index.html


while my site configuration is this one:



server{
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;

root /home/pi/www;

index index.html index.htm;

server_name _;

#intended to serve the angular application
location /homeGUI/ {
alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/frontend/index.html; #this one is causing problems
}

#intended to serve the files in the www folder
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ index.html;
}

#intended to serve the express server
location /homeGUI/api/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080
}
}


The configuration above can serve all 3 contents(the static index.html, the angular application and the express server).



The problem I have is when i navigate to a route of the angular application directly (or by refreshing the page while on that route) (es: localhost/homeGUI/route1) this cause a redirect cycle because it tries to redirect to /homeGUI/frontend/index.html which then falls into the same location rule and cycle.



All I want to accomplish is redirect every request like /homeGUI/* to the /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/index.html file with the exception of /homeGUI/api which should go to the express server on port 8080.



Any help is appreciated.
Thanks.










share|improve this question



























    1















    I'm trying to setup a home web-server.



    My folder structure is the following:



    /home/pi/www/
    ├── homeGUI
    │ ├── backend /* Contains an express server listening on 8080 */
    │ ├── frontend /* Contains an Angular application */
    │ │ ├── index.html
    │ │ └── /* Other .js files */
    │ └── scripts
    └── index.html


    while my site configuration is this one:



    server{
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;

    root /home/pi/www;

    index index.html index.htm;

    server_name _;

    #intended to serve the angular application
    location /homeGUI/ {
    alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/frontend/index.html; #this one is causing problems
    }

    #intended to serve the files in the www folder
    location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ index.html;
    }

    #intended to serve the express server
    location /homeGUI/api/ {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080
    }
    }


    The configuration above can serve all 3 contents(the static index.html, the angular application and the express server).



    The problem I have is when i navigate to a route of the angular application directly (or by refreshing the page while on that route) (es: localhost/homeGUI/route1) this cause a redirect cycle because it tries to redirect to /homeGUI/frontend/index.html which then falls into the same location rule and cycle.



    All I want to accomplish is redirect every request like /homeGUI/* to the /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/index.html file with the exception of /homeGUI/api which should go to the express server on port 8080.



    Any help is appreciated.
    Thanks.










    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1








      I'm trying to setup a home web-server.



      My folder structure is the following:



      /home/pi/www/
      ├── homeGUI
      │ ├── backend /* Contains an express server listening on 8080 */
      │ ├── frontend /* Contains an Angular application */
      │ │ ├── index.html
      │ │ └── /* Other .js files */
      │ └── scripts
      └── index.html


      while my site configuration is this one:



      server{
      listen 80;
      listen [::]:80;

      root /home/pi/www;

      index index.html index.htm;

      server_name _;

      #intended to serve the angular application
      location /homeGUI/ {
      alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
      try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/frontend/index.html; #this one is causing problems
      }

      #intended to serve the files in the www folder
      location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ index.html;
      }

      #intended to serve the express server
      location /homeGUI/api/ {
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080
      }
      }


      The configuration above can serve all 3 contents(the static index.html, the angular application and the express server).



      The problem I have is when i navigate to a route of the angular application directly (or by refreshing the page while on that route) (es: localhost/homeGUI/route1) this cause a redirect cycle because it tries to redirect to /homeGUI/frontend/index.html which then falls into the same location rule and cycle.



      All I want to accomplish is redirect every request like /homeGUI/* to the /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/index.html file with the exception of /homeGUI/api which should go to the express server on port 8080.



      Any help is appreciated.
      Thanks.










      share|improve this question














      I'm trying to setup a home web-server.



      My folder structure is the following:



      /home/pi/www/
      ├── homeGUI
      │ ├── backend /* Contains an express server listening on 8080 */
      │ ├── frontend /* Contains an Angular application */
      │ │ ├── index.html
      │ │ └── /* Other .js files */
      │ └── scripts
      └── index.html


      while my site configuration is this one:



      server{
      listen 80;
      listen [::]:80;

      root /home/pi/www;

      index index.html index.htm;

      server_name _;

      #intended to serve the angular application
      location /homeGUI/ {
      alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
      try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/frontend/index.html; #this one is causing problems
      }

      #intended to serve the files in the www folder
      location / {
      try_files $uri $uri/ index.html;
      }

      #intended to serve the express server
      location /homeGUI/api/ {
      proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080
      }
      }


      The configuration above can serve all 3 contents(the static index.html, the angular application and the express server).



      The problem I have is when i navigate to a route of the angular application directly (or by refreshing the page while on that route) (es: localhost/homeGUI/route1) this cause a redirect cycle because it tries to redirect to /homeGUI/frontend/index.html which then falls into the same location rule and cycle.



      All I want to accomplish is redirect every request like /homeGUI/* to the /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/index.html file with the exception of /homeGUI/api which should go to the express server on port 8080.



      Any help is appreciated.
      Thanks.







      nginx






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Dec 22 '18 at 20:08









      Luca RegazziLuca Regazzi

      1084




      1084






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          The last element of your try_files statement should be the URI.



          The URI for the file at /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/index.html is /homeGUI/index.html and not /homeGUI/frontend/index.html.



          See this document for details.



          For example:



          location /homeGUI/ {
          alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
          try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html;
          }




          The above may work, but using alias and try_files in the same block can cause problems due to this issue.



          You can replace your try_files statement with default behaviour and an if block.



          For example:



          location /homeGUI/ {
          alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
          if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^ /homeGUI/index.html last; }
          }


          See this caution on the use of if.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Your first guess was right. By using try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html; I can directly load localhost/homeGUI/route1 and it works like it should.

            – Luca Regazzi
            Dec 22 '18 at 21:31











          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          The last element of your try_files statement should be the URI.



          The URI for the file at /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/index.html is /homeGUI/index.html and not /homeGUI/frontend/index.html.



          See this document for details.



          For example:



          location /homeGUI/ {
          alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
          try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html;
          }




          The above may work, but using alias and try_files in the same block can cause problems due to this issue.



          You can replace your try_files statement with default behaviour and an if block.



          For example:



          location /homeGUI/ {
          alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
          if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^ /homeGUI/index.html last; }
          }


          See this caution on the use of if.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Your first guess was right. By using try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html; I can directly load localhost/homeGUI/route1 and it works like it should.

            – Luca Regazzi
            Dec 22 '18 at 21:31
















          1














          The last element of your try_files statement should be the URI.



          The URI for the file at /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/index.html is /homeGUI/index.html and not /homeGUI/frontend/index.html.



          See this document for details.



          For example:



          location /homeGUI/ {
          alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
          try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html;
          }




          The above may work, but using alias and try_files in the same block can cause problems due to this issue.



          You can replace your try_files statement with default behaviour and an if block.



          For example:



          location /homeGUI/ {
          alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
          if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^ /homeGUI/index.html last; }
          }


          See this caution on the use of if.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Your first guess was right. By using try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html; I can directly load localhost/homeGUI/route1 and it works like it should.

            – Luca Regazzi
            Dec 22 '18 at 21:31














          1












          1








          1







          The last element of your try_files statement should be the URI.



          The URI for the file at /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/index.html is /homeGUI/index.html and not /homeGUI/frontend/index.html.



          See this document for details.



          For example:



          location /homeGUI/ {
          alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
          try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html;
          }




          The above may work, but using alias and try_files in the same block can cause problems due to this issue.



          You can replace your try_files statement with default behaviour and an if block.



          For example:



          location /homeGUI/ {
          alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
          if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^ /homeGUI/index.html last; }
          }


          See this caution on the use of if.






          share|improve this answer













          The last element of your try_files statement should be the URI.



          The URI for the file at /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/index.html is /homeGUI/index.html and not /homeGUI/frontend/index.html.



          See this document for details.



          For example:



          location /homeGUI/ {
          alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
          try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html;
          }




          The above may work, but using alias and try_files in the same block can cause problems due to this issue.



          You can replace your try_files statement with default behaviour and an if block.



          For example:



          location /homeGUI/ {
          alias /home/pi/www/homeGUI/frontend/;
          if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^ /homeGUI/index.html last; }
          }


          See this caution on the use of if.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Dec 22 '18 at 21:21









          Richard SmithRichard Smith

          513148




          513148













          • Your first guess was right. By using try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html; I can directly load localhost/homeGUI/route1 and it works like it should.

            – Luca Regazzi
            Dec 22 '18 at 21:31



















          • Your first guess was right. By using try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html; I can directly load localhost/homeGUI/route1 and it works like it should.

            – Luca Regazzi
            Dec 22 '18 at 21:31

















          Your first guess was right. By using try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html; I can directly load localhost/homeGUI/route1 and it works like it should.

          – Luca Regazzi
          Dec 22 '18 at 21:31





          Your first guess was right. By using try_files $uri $uri/ /homeGUI/index.html; I can directly load localhost/homeGUI/route1 and it works like it should.

          – Luca Regazzi
          Dec 22 '18 at 21:31


















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