Help with AC $Rightarrow$ Zorn's Lemma proof












0












$begingroup$


I need help with the proof of $AC Rightarrow Zorn$ here http://math.slu.edu/~srivastava/AC.pdf

Specifically the last section of this part:



enter image description here



Using AC, the function $varphi$ is chosen from the set of all chains in $P$, but then for any $S in P$ shouldn't be that $varphi(S) in S$ ? (because is a choice function, I guess). Instead they are being sent to an element outside the chaing (the set $B(S)$)


Thanks in advance










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I need help with the proof of $AC Rightarrow Zorn$ here http://math.slu.edu/~srivastava/AC.pdf

    Specifically the last section of this part:



    enter image description here



    Using AC, the function $varphi$ is chosen from the set of all chains in $P$, but then for any $S in P$ shouldn't be that $varphi(S) in S$ ? (because is a choice function, I guess). Instead they are being sent to an element outside the chaing (the set $B(S)$)


    Thanks in advance










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I need help with the proof of $AC Rightarrow Zorn$ here http://math.slu.edu/~srivastava/AC.pdf

      Specifically the last section of this part:



      enter image description here



      Using AC, the function $varphi$ is chosen from the set of all chains in $P$, but then for any $S in P$ shouldn't be that $varphi(S) in S$ ? (because is a choice function, I guess). Instead they are being sent to an element outside the chaing (the set $B(S)$)


      Thanks in advance










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I need help with the proof of $AC Rightarrow Zorn$ here http://math.slu.edu/~srivastava/AC.pdf

      Specifically the last section of this part:



      enter image description here



      Using AC, the function $varphi$ is chosen from the set of all chains in $P$, but then for any $S in P$ shouldn't be that $varphi(S) in S$ ? (because is a choice function, I guess). Instead they are being sent to an element outside the chaing (the set $B(S)$)


      Thanks in advance







      logic set-theory axiom-of-choice






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      edited Dec 6 '18 at 2:03







      mate89

















      asked Dec 6 '18 at 1:38









      mate89mate89

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      1799






















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          $begingroup$

          Let $C$ be the set of all chains in $P$ which do not contain a maximal element of $P$. Let $X = {B(S)mid Sin C}$ (this is the range of the function $Bcolon Cto X$ defined in the quote).



          And it's this set $X$ that you want to pick a choice function for. (In the quote, it's shown that for all $Sin C$, $B(S)$ is nonempty, so we can do this by AC.)



          Let's call that choice function $f$. Then for all $Sin C$, $f(B(S))in B(S)$. So defining $varphi = fcirc B$, we have $varphi(S)in B(S)$ for all $Sin C$, as desired.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            You sir, you just saved the day. Thanks a lot.
            $endgroup$
            – mate89
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:59











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          $begingroup$

          Let $C$ be the set of all chains in $P$ which do not contain a maximal element of $P$. Let $X = {B(S)mid Sin C}$ (this is the range of the function $Bcolon Cto X$ defined in the quote).



          And it's this set $X$ that you want to pick a choice function for. (In the quote, it's shown that for all $Sin C$, $B(S)$ is nonempty, so we can do this by AC.)



          Let's call that choice function $f$. Then for all $Sin C$, $f(B(S))in B(S)$. So defining $varphi = fcirc B$, we have $varphi(S)in B(S)$ for all $Sin C$, as desired.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            You sir, you just saved the day. Thanks a lot.
            $endgroup$
            – mate89
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:59
















          1












          $begingroup$

          Let $C$ be the set of all chains in $P$ which do not contain a maximal element of $P$. Let $X = {B(S)mid Sin C}$ (this is the range of the function $Bcolon Cto X$ defined in the quote).



          And it's this set $X$ that you want to pick a choice function for. (In the quote, it's shown that for all $Sin C$, $B(S)$ is nonempty, so we can do this by AC.)



          Let's call that choice function $f$. Then for all $Sin C$, $f(B(S))in B(S)$. So defining $varphi = fcirc B$, we have $varphi(S)in B(S)$ for all $Sin C$, as desired.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            You sir, you just saved the day. Thanks a lot.
            $endgroup$
            – mate89
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:59














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          Let $C$ be the set of all chains in $P$ which do not contain a maximal element of $P$. Let $X = {B(S)mid Sin C}$ (this is the range of the function $Bcolon Cto X$ defined in the quote).



          And it's this set $X$ that you want to pick a choice function for. (In the quote, it's shown that for all $Sin C$, $B(S)$ is nonempty, so we can do this by AC.)



          Let's call that choice function $f$. Then for all $Sin C$, $f(B(S))in B(S)$. So defining $varphi = fcirc B$, we have $varphi(S)in B(S)$ for all $Sin C$, as desired.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Let $C$ be the set of all chains in $P$ which do not contain a maximal element of $P$. Let $X = {B(S)mid Sin C}$ (this is the range of the function $Bcolon Cto X$ defined in the quote).



          And it's this set $X$ that you want to pick a choice function for. (In the quote, it's shown that for all $Sin C$, $B(S)$ is nonempty, so we can do this by AC.)



          Let's call that choice function $f$. Then for all $Sin C$, $f(B(S))in B(S)$. So defining $varphi = fcirc B$, we have $varphi(S)in B(S)$ for all $Sin C$, as desired.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 6 '18 at 1:49









          Alex KruckmanAlex Kruckman

          27.2k22557




          27.2k22557












          • $begingroup$
            You sir, you just saved the day. Thanks a lot.
            $endgroup$
            – mate89
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:59


















          • $begingroup$
            You sir, you just saved the day. Thanks a lot.
            $endgroup$
            – mate89
            Dec 6 '18 at 1:59
















          $begingroup$
          You sir, you just saved the day. Thanks a lot.
          $endgroup$
          – mate89
          Dec 6 '18 at 1:59




          $begingroup$
          You sir, you just saved the day. Thanks a lot.
          $endgroup$
          – mate89
          Dec 6 '18 at 1:59


















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