Faster way to calculate the inverse of matrice $C $(when diagonisable.. $C-1AC = D$)












2












$begingroup$


We found the orthonormal basis for the eigen spaces.



We got $C$ to be the matrix



[ 1/squareroot(2)        1/squareroot(6)         1/squareroot(3)
-1/squareroot(2) 1/squareroot(6) 1/squareroot(3)
0 -2/squareroot(6) 1/squareroot(3) ]


And the original matrix $A $ is



[4 2 2
2 4 2
2 2 4]


After finding $C$, my notes jump to:



therefore $C^-1 A C = $
[2 0 0
0 2 0
0 0 8]


They do not show any steps on how to calculate the inverse of $C$. Is there an easy way of calculating it? How would I start off reducing it to RREF? How would I get rid of the square roots? (normally, I'm used to just dealing with regular integers).



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    We found the orthonormal basis for the eigen spaces.



    We got $C$ to be the matrix



    [ 1/squareroot(2)        1/squareroot(6)         1/squareroot(3)
    -1/squareroot(2) 1/squareroot(6) 1/squareroot(3)
    0 -2/squareroot(6) 1/squareroot(3) ]


    And the original matrix $A $ is



    [4 2 2
    2 4 2
    2 2 4]


    After finding $C$, my notes jump to:



    therefore $C^-1 A C = $
    [2 0 0
    0 2 0
    0 0 8]


    They do not show any steps on how to calculate the inverse of $C$. Is there an easy way of calculating it? How would I start off reducing it to RREF? How would I get rid of the square roots? (normally, I'm used to just dealing with regular integers).



    Thanks in advance!










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      We found the orthonormal basis for the eigen spaces.



      We got $C$ to be the matrix



      [ 1/squareroot(2)        1/squareroot(6)         1/squareroot(3)
      -1/squareroot(2) 1/squareroot(6) 1/squareroot(3)
      0 -2/squareroot(6) 1/squareroot(3) ]


      And the original matrix $A $ is



      [4 2 2
      2 4 2
      2 2 4]


      After finding $C$, my notes jump to:



      therefore $C^-1 A C = $
      [2 0 0
      0 2 0
      0 0 8]


      They do not show any steps on how to calculate the inverse of $C$. Is there an easy way of calculating it? How would I start off reducing it to RREF? How would I get rid of the square roots? (normally, I'm used to just dealing with regular integers).



      Thanks in advance!










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      We found the orthonormal basis for the eigen spaces.



      We got $C$ to be the matrix



      [ 1/squareroot(2)        1/squareroot(6)         1/squareroot(3)
      -1/squareroot(2) 1/squareroot(6) 1/squareroot(3)
      0 -2/squareroot(6) 1/squareroot(3) ]


      And the original matrix $A $ is



      [4 2 2
      2 4 2
      2 2 4]


      After finding $C$, my notes jump to:



      therefore $C^-1 A C = $
      [2 0 0
      0 2 0
      0 0 8]


      They do not show any steps on how to calculate the inverse of $C$. Is there an easy way of calculating it? How would I start off reducing it to RREF? How would I get rid of the square roots? (normally, I'm used to just dealing with regular integers).



      Thanks in advance!







      matrices diagonalization






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      edited Dec 21 '18 at 11:32









      dmtri

      1,7612521




      1,7612521










      asked Dec 21 '18 at 10:43









      Jay PatelJay Patel

      656




      656






















          2 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          The matrix $C$ is orthogonal. Hence $C^{-1}=C^T$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            0












            $begingroup$

            Notice that $ A = begin{bmatrix}4 & 2 & 2 \ 2 & 4 & 2 \ 2 & 2 & 4 end{bmatrix}$
            has eigenvalues $2$ and $8$. Since there exists a basis of eigenvectors $v_1,v_2,v_3$ define the change of basis matrix $C = begin{bmatrix} vec{v_1} & vec{v}_2 &vec{v}_3\end{bmatrix}$. Then $$ C^{-1} A C$$ is the expression of $A$ in the basis $ {v_1, v_2,v_3}$. Since this is a basis of eigenvectors $C^{-1} AC$ is a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues on the diagonal



            $$ begin{bmatrix} lambda_1 & 0& 0 \ 0 & lambda_2 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & lambda_3 end{bmatrix}$$



            Where $lambda_i$ is the eigenvalue corresponding to the eigenvector $v_i$. It is not necessary to explicitly calculate the inverse of $C$ and multiply the three matrices together. If you still wish to do it check out nicomezi's answer.






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              2 Answers
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              $begingroup$

              The matrix $C$ is orthogonal. Hence $C^{-1}=C^T$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                2












                $begingroup$

                The matrix $C$ is orthogonal. Hence $C^{-1}=C^T$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  2












                  2








                  2





                  $begingroup$

                  The matrix $C$ is orthogonal. Hence $C^{-1}=C^T$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  The matrix $C$ is orthogonal. Hence $C^{-1}=C^T$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












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                  answered Dec 21 '18 at 10:56









                  nicomezinicomezi

                  4,26411020




                  4,26411020























                      0












                      $begingroup$

                      Notice that $ A = begin{bmatrix}4 & 2 & 2 \ 2 & 4 & 2 \ 2 & 2 & 4 end{bmatrix}$
                      has eigenvalues $2$ and $8$. Since there exists a basis of eigenvectors $v_1,v_2,v_3$ define the change of basis matrix $C = begin{bmatrix} vec{v_1} & vec{v}_2 &vec{v}_3\end{bmatrix}$. Then $$ C^{-1} A C$$ is the expression of $A$ in the basis $ {v_1, v_2,v_3}$. Since this is a basis of eigenvectors $C^{-1} AC$ is a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues on the diagonal



                      $$ begin{bmatrix} lambda_1 & 0& 0 \ 0 & lambda_2 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & lambda_3 end{bmatrix}$$



                      Where $lambda_i$ is the eigenvalue corresponding to the eigenvector $v_i$. It is not necessary to explicitly calculate the inverse of $C$ and multiply the three matrices together. If you still wish to do it check out nicomezi's answer.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        Notice that $ A = begin{bmatrix}4 & 2 & 2 \ 2 & 4 & 2 \ 2 & 2 & 4 end{bmatrix}$
                        has eigenvalues $2$ and $8$. Since there exists a basis of eigenvectors $v_1,v_2,v_3$ define the change of basis matrix $C = begin{bmatrix} vec{v_1} & vec{v}_2 &vec{v}_3\end{bmatrix}$. Then $$ C^{-1} A C$$ is the expression of $A$ in the basis $ {v_1, v_2,v_3}$. Since this is a basis of eigenvectors $C^{-1} AC$ is a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues on the diagonal



                        $$ begin{bmatrix} lambda_1 & 0& 0 \ 0 & lambda_2 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & lambda_3 end{bmatrix}$$



                        Where $lambda_i$ is the eigenvalue corresponding to the eigenvector $v_i$. It is not necessary to explicitly calculate the inverse of $C$ and multiply the three matrices together. If you still wish to do it check out nicomezi's answer.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          0












                          0








                          0





                          $begingroup$

                          Notice that $ A = begin{bmatrix}4 & 2 & 2 \ 2 & 4 & 2 \ 2 & 2 & 4 end{bmatrix}$
                          has eigenvalues $2$ and $8$. Since there exists a basis of eigenvectors $v_1,v_2,v_3$ define the change of basis matrix $C = begin{bmatrix} vec{v_1} & vec{v}_2 &vec{v}_3\end{bmatrix}$. Then $$ C^{-1} A C$$ is the expression of $A$ in the basis $ {v_1, v_2,v_3}$. Since this is a basis of eigenvectors $C^{-1} AC$ is a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues on the diagonal



                          $$ begin{bmatrix} lambda_1 & 0& 0 \ 0 & lambda_2 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & lambda_3 end{bmatrix}$$



                          Where $lambda_i$ is the eigenvalue corresponding to the eigenvector $v_i$. It is not necessary to explicitly calculate the inverse of $C$ and multiply the three matrices together. If you still wish to do it check out nicomezi's answer.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          Notice that $ A = begin{bmatrix}4 & 2 & 2 \ 2 & 4 & 2 \ 2 & 2 & 4 end{bmatrix}$
                          has eigenvalues $2$ and $8$. Since there exists a basis of eigenvectors $v_1,v_2,v_3$ define the change of basis matrix $C = begin{bmatrix} vec{v_1} & vec{v}_2 &vec{v}_3\end{bmatrix}$. Then $$ C^{-1} A C$$ is the expression of $A$ in the basis $ {v_1, v_2,v_3}$. Since this is a basis of eigenvectors $C^{-1} AC$ is a diagonal matrix with the eigenvalues on the diagonal



                          $$ begin{bmatrix} lambda_1 & 0& 0 \ 0 & lambda_2 & 0 \ 0 & 0 & lambda_3 end{bmatrix}$$



                          Where $lambda_i$ is the eigenvalue corresponding to the eigenvector $v_i$. It is not necessary to explicitly calculate the inverse of $C$ and multiply the three matrices together. If you still wish to do it check out nicomezi's answer.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered Dec 21 '18 at 11:09









                          DigitalisDigitalis

                          554216




                          554216






























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