$Xin L^2$ implies $Y:=(X-E[X])^2 in L^1$
$begingroup$
Given the random variable $X in L^2$, we define a new variable $Y:=(X-E[X])^2$, where $E$ is the expectation. Why can we conclude that $Yin L^1$?
Is it because for any function $f in L^2$ the norm is $(int_X|f|^2)^{frac{1}{2}}$, so the norm squared would be a new function $g in L^2$ with $(int_X|g|)$?
probability-theory measure-theory lebesgue-integral
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Given the random variable $X in L^2$, we define a new variable $Y:=(X-E[X])^2$, where $E$ is the expectation. Why can we conclude that $Yin L^1$?
Is it because for any function $f in L^2$ the norm is $(int_X|f|^2)^{frac{1}{2}}$, so the norm squared would be a new function $g in L^2$ with $(int_X|g|)$?
probability-theory measure-theory lebesgue-integral
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Just expand that square and use that if $Y in L^2$ then $Y in L^1$ (this is true on probability spaces, using Holder's inequality). (You'll also use that the sum of $L^1$ functions is$L^1$)
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
Dec 19 '18 at 19:19
$begingroup$
By definition, $X$ is square integrable if its square is integrable, hence so is $Y.$ (I am not sure if you are asking for this tautology or something else...)
$endgroup$
– Will M.
Dec 19 '18 at 20:12
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Given the random variable $X in L^2$, we define a new variable $Y:=(X-E[X])^2$, where $E$ is the expectation. Why can we conclude that $Yin L^1$?
Is it because for any function $f in L^2$ the norm is $(int_X|f|^2)^{frac{1}{2}}$, so the norm squared would be a new function $g in L^2$ with $(int_X|g|)$?
probability-theory measure-theory lebesgue-integral
$endgroup$
Given the random variable $X in L^2$, we define a new variable $Y:=(X-E[X])^2$, where $E$ is the expectation. Why can we conclude that $Yin L^1$?
Is it because for any function $f in L^2$ the norm is $(int_X|f|^2)^{frac{1}{2}}$, so the norm squared would be a new function $g in L^2$ with $(int_X|g|)$?
probability-theory measure-theory lebesgue-integral
probability-theory measure-theory lebesgue-integral
asked Dec 19 '18 at 19:16
ThesinusThesinus
254210
254210
$begingroup$
Just expand that square and use that if $Y in L^2$ then $Y in L^1$ (this is true on probability spaces, using Holder's inequality). (You'll also use that the sum of $L^1$ functions is$L^1$)
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
Dec 19 '18 at 19:19
$begingroup$
By definition, $X$ is square integrable if its square is integrable, hence so is $Y.$ (I am not sure if you are asking for this tautology or something else...)
$endgroup$
– Will M.
Dec 19 '18 at 20:12
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Just expand that square and use that if $Y in L^2$ then $Y in L^1$ (this is true on probability spaces, using Holder's inequality). (You'll also use that the sum of $L^1$ functions is$L^1$)
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
Dec 19 '18 at 19:19
$begingroup$
By definition, $X$ is square integrable if its square is integrable, hence so is $Y.$ (I am not sure if you are asking for this tautology or something else...)
$endgroup$
– Will M.
Dec 19 '18 at 20:12
$begingroup$
Just expand that square and use that if $Y in L^2$ then $Y in L^1$ (this is true on probability spaces, using Holder's inequality). (You'll also use that the sum of $L^1$ functions is$L^1$)
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
Dec 19 '18 at 19:19
$begingroup$
Just expand that square and use that if $Y in L^2$ then $Y in L^1$ (this is true on probability spaces, using Holder's inequality). (You'll also use that the sum of $L^1$ functions is$L^1$)
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
Dec 19 '18 at 19:19
$begingroup$
By definition, $X$ is square integrable if its square is integrable, hence so is $Y.$ (I am not sure if you are asking for this tautology or something else...)
$endgroup$
– Will M.
Dec 19 '18 at 20:12
$begingroup$
By definition, $X$ is square integrable if its square is integrable, hence so is $Y.$ (I am not sure if you are asking for this tautology or something else...)
$endgroup$
– Will M.
Dec 19 '18 at 20:12
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
$$E|Y| = E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2 le E[X^2] < infty.$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
How do you actually get$E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2$?
$endgroup$
– Thesinus
Jan 17 at 16:28
$begingroup$
@Thesinus $E[(X-E[X])^2] = E[X^2 - 2 X E[X] + (E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - 2 (E[X])^2 + (E[X])^2$.
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 17 at 16:59
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3046775%2fx-in-l2-implies-y-x-ex2-in-l1%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
$$E|Y| = E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2 le E[X^2] < infty.$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
How do you actually get$E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2$?
$endgroup$
– Thesinus
Jan 17 at 16:28
$begingroup$
@Thesinus $E[(X-E[X])^2] = E[X^2 - 2 X E[X] + (E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - 2 (E[X])^2 + (E[X])^2$.
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 17 at 16:59
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$$E|Y| = E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2 le E[X^2] < infty.$$
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
How do you actually get$E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2$?
$endgroup$
– Thesinus
Jan 17 at 16:28
$begingroup$
@Thesinus $E[(X-E[X])^2] = E[X^2 - 2 X E[X] + (E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - 2 (E[X])^2 + (E[X])^2$.
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 17 at 16:59
add a comment |
$begingroup$
$$E|Y| = E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2 le E[X^2] < infty.$$
$endgroup$
$$E|Y| = E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2 le E[X^2] < infty.$$
answered Dec 19 '18 at 19:24
angryavianangryavian
42.5k23481
42.5k23481
$begingroup$
How do you actually get$E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2$?
$endgroup$
– Thesinus
Jan 17 at 16:28
$begingroup$
@Thesinus $E[(X-E[X])^2] = E[X^2 - 2 X E[X] + (E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - 2 (E[X])^2 + (E[X])^2$.
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 17 at 16:59
add a comment |
$begingroup$
How do you actually get$E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2$?
$endgroup$
– Thesinus
Jan 17 at 16:28
$begingroup$
@Thesinus $E[(X-E[X])^2] = E[X^2 - 2 X E[X] + (E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - 2 (E[X])^2 + (E[X])^2$.
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 17 at 16:59
$begingroup$
How do you actually get$E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2$?
$endgroup$
– Thesinus
Jan 17 at 16:28
$begingroup$
How do you actually get$E[(X - E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - E[X]^2$?
$endgroup$
– Thesinus
Jan 17 at 16:28
$begingroup$
@Thesinus $E[(X-E[X])^2] = E[X^2 - 2 X E[X] + (E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - 2 (E[X])^2 + (E[X])^2$.
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 17 at 16:59
$begingroup$
@Thesinus $E[(X-E[X])^2] = E[X^2 - 2 X E[X] + (E[X])^2] = E[X^2] - 2 (E[X])^2 + (E[X])^2$.
$endgroup$
– angryavian
Jan 17 at 16:59
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3046775%2fx-in-l2-implies-y-x-ex2-in-l1%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
$begingroup$
Just expand that square and use that if $Y in L^2$ then $Y in L^1$ (this is true on probability spaces, using Holder's inequality). (You'll also use that the sum of $L^1$ functions is$L^1$)
$endgroup$
– Lorenzo
Dec 19 '18 at 19:19
$begingroup$
By definition, $X$ is square integrable if its square is integrable, hence so is $Y.$ (I am not sure if you are asking for this tautology or something else...)
$endgroup$
– Will M.
Dec 19 '18 at 20:12