expected value of Consecutive numbers [duplicate]












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We choose randomly a subset $mathit S$ of size 25 from the set ${ 1,2,...,100}$ , what is the expected value of number of Consecutive numbers in $mathit S$?



Consecutive numbers in $mathit S$: is a pair ${ i,i+1}$ where i$in$$mathit S$ and i+1$in$$mathit S$.










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marked as duplicate by StubbornAtom, amWhy, A. Pongrácz, Did, Leucippus Dec 11 '18 at 0:03


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.


















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    Hint: What is the probability that both $1$ and $2$ are in your randomly chosen subset?
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    – JMoravitz
    Dec 8 '18 at 16:52










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    it is:$frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}$ as Parcly mentioned below,that is the probability of any consecutive pairs not only 1 and 2.If we multiply that by number of possible consecutive pairs we will get the expected value we are looking for.@JMoravitz
    $endgroup$
    – MathStudent
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:17


















4












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Probability and expectancy problem [closed]

    2 answers




We choose randomly a subset $mathit S$ of size 25 from the set ${ 1,2,...,100}$ , what is the expected value of number of Consecutive numbers in $mathit S$?



Consecutive numbers in $mathit S$: is a pair ${ i,i+1}$ where i$in$$mathit S$ and i+1$in$$mathit S$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



marked as duplicate by StubbornAtom, amWhy, A. Pongrácz, Did, Leucippus Dec 11 '18 at 0:03


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.


















  • $begingroup$
    Hint: What is the probability that both $1$ and $2$ are in your randomly chosen subset?
    $endgroup$
    – JMoravitz
    Dec 8 '18 at 16:52










  • $begingroup$
    it is:$frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}$ as Parcly mentioned below,that is the probability of any consecutive pairs not only 1 and 2.If we multiply that by number of possible consecutive pairs we will get the expected value we are looking for.@JMoravitz
    $endgroup$
    – MathStudent
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:17
















4












4








4





$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Probability and expectancy problem [closed]

    2 answers




We choose randomly a subset $mathit S$ of size 25 from the set ${ 1,2,...,100}$ , what is the expected value of number of Consecutive numbers in $mathit S$?



Consecutive numbers in $mathit S$: is a pair ${ i,i+1}$ where i$in$$mathit S$ and i+1$in$$mathit S$.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$





This question already has an answer here:




  • Probability and expectancy problem [closed]

    2 answers




We choose randomly a subset $mathit S$ of size 25 from the set ${ 1,2,...,100}$ , what is the expected value of number of Consecutive numbers in $mathit S$?



Consecutive numbers in $mathit S$: is a pair ${ i,i+1}$ where i$in$$mathit S$ and i+1$in$$mathit S$.





This question already has an answer here:




  • Probability and expectancy problem [closed]

    2 answers








probability expected-value






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edited Dec 8 '18 at 17:07







MathStudent

















asked Dec 8 '18 at 16:42









MathStudentMathStudent

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marked as duplicate by StubbornAtom, amWhy, A. Pongrácz, Did, Leucippus Dec 11 '18 at 0:03


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









marked as duplicate by StubbornAtom, amWhy, A. Pongrácz, Did, Leucippus Dec 11 '18 at 0:03


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • $begingroup$
    Hint: What is the probability that both $1$ and $2$ are in your randomly chosen subset?
    $endgroup$
    – JMoravitz
    Dec 8 '18 at 16:52










  • $begingroup$
    it is:$frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}$ as Parcly mentioned below,that is the probability of any consecutive pairs not only 1 and 2.If we multiply that by number of possible consecutive pairs we will get the expected value we are looking for.@JMoravitz
    $endgroup$
    – MathStudent
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:17




















  • $begingroup$
    Hint: What is the probability that both $1$ and $2$ are in your randomly chosen subset?
    $endgroup$
    – JMoravitz
    Dec 8 '18 at 16:52










  • $begingroup$
    it is:$frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}$ as Parcly mentioned below,that is the probability of any consecutive pairs not only 1 and 2.If we multiply that by number of possible consecutive pairs we will get the expected value we are looking for.@JMoravitz
    $endgroup$
    – MathStudent
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:17


















$begingroup$
Hint: What is the probability that both $1$ and $2$ are in your randomly chosen subset?
$endgroup$
– JMoravitz
Dec 8 '18 at 16:52




$begingroup$
Hint: What is the probability that both $1$ and $2$ are in your randomly chosen subset?
$endgroup$
– JMoravitz
Dec 8 '18 at 16:52












$begingroup$
it is:$frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}$ as Parcly mentioned below,that is the probability of any consecutive pairs not only 1 and 2.If we multiply that by number of possible consecutive pairs we will get the expected value we are looking for.@JMoravitz
$endgroup$
– MathStudent
Dec 8 '18 at 17:17






$begingroup$
it is:$frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}$ as Parcly mentioned below,that is the probability of any consecutive pairs not only 1 and 2.If we multiply that by number of possible consecutive pairs we will get the expected value we are looking for.@JMoravitz
$endgroup$
– MathStudent
Dec 8 '18 at 17:17












1 Answer
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Linearity of expectation is the key. There are 99 consecutive pairs, each one having a $frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}=frac{25×24}{100×99}$ chance of being selected. Thus the expected number of consecutive pairs is $frac{25×24×99}{100×99}=6$.






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    Linearity of expectation is the key. There are 99 consecutive pairs, each one having a $frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}=frac{25×24}{100×99}$ chance of being selected. Thus the expected number of consecutive pairs is $frac{25×24×99}{100×99}=6$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      3












      $begingroup$

      Linearity of expectation is the key. There are 99 consecutive pairs, each one having a $frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}=frac{25×24}{100×99}$ chance of being selected. Thus the expected number of consecutive pairs is $frac{25×24×99}{100×99}=6$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















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        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Linearity of expectation is the key. There are 99 consecutive pairs, each one having a $frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}=frac{25×24}{100×99}$ chance of being selected. Thus the expected number of consecutive pairs is $frac{25×24×99}{100×99}=6$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Linearity of expectation is the key. There are 99 consecutive pairs, each one having a $frac{binom{98}{23}}{binom{100}{25}}=frac{25×24}{100×99}$ chance of being selected. Thus the expected number of consecutive pairs is $frac{25×24×99}{100×99}=6$.







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        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Dec 8 '18 at 17:07









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