Integral of the reciprocal of a complex polynomial [duplicate]












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  • Proof that $frac {1} {2pi i} oint frac {{rm d}z} {P(z)} $ over a closed curve is zero.

    2 answers




For a polynomial P(z) of degree $ngeq2$, show that there exists some $R_{1}>0$ such that for $R>R_{1}$ it holds that:
$$int_{C_{R}}frac{1}{P(z)}dz=0$$ where $C_{R}$ is a circle of radius R with the centre $0$.



I am already aware of the fact that $$lim_{Rto infty}int_{C_{R}}frac{1}{P(z)}dz=0$$ and how to go about proving it but I'm not sure how to evaluate the first integral written above without using any limit. Would I maybe use a similar approach as was used to show the latter integral?










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marked as duplicate by Martin R, Lord Shark the Unknown, user10354138, Cesareo, Rebellos Dec 9 '18 at 10:24


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.


















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    Yes, I apologise if it is. I made a lot of research before I posted this question but I found nothing that was smiliar + simple enough for me to understand. Sorry!
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:19


















0












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Proof that $frac {1} {2pi i} oint frac {{rm d}z} {P(z)} $ over a closed curve is zero.

    2 answers




For a polynomial P(z) of degree $ngeq2$, show that there exists some $R_{1}>0$ such that for $R>R_{1}$ it holds that:
$$int_{C_{R}}frac{1}{P(z)}dz=0$$ where $C_{R}$ is a circle of radius R with the centre $0$.



I am already aware of the fact that $$lim_{Rto infty}int_{C_{R}}frac{1}{P(z)}dz=0$$ and how to go about proving it but I'm not sure how to evaluate the first integral written above without using any limit. Would I maybe use a similar approach as was used to show the latter integral?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



marked as duplicate by Martin R, Lord Shark the Unknown, user10354138, Cesareo, Rebellos Dec 9 '18 at 10:24


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.


















  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I apologise if it is. I made a lot of research before I posted this question but I found nothing that was smiliar + simple enough for me to understand. Sorry!
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:19
















0












0








0





$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Proof that $frac {1} {2pi i} oint frac {{rm d}z} {P(z)} $ over a closed curve is zero.

    2 answers




For a polynomial P(z) of degree $ngeq2$, show that there exists some $R_{1}>0$ such that for $R>R_{1}$ it holds that:
$$int_{C_{R}}frac{1}{P(z)}dz=0$$ where $C_{R}$ is a circle of radius R with the centre $0$.



I am already aware of the fact that $$lim_{Rto infty}int_{C_{R}}frac{1}{P(z)}dz=0$$ and how to go about proving it but I'm not sure how to evaluate the first integral written above without using any limit. Would I maybe use a similar approach as was used to show the latter integral?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$





This question already has an answer here:




  • Proof that $frac {1} {2pi i} oint frac {{rm d}z} {P(z)} $ over a closed curve is zero.

    2 answers




For a polynomial P(z) of degree $ngeq2$, show that there exists some $R_{1}>0$ such that for $R>R_{1}$ it holds that:
$$int_{C_{R}}frac{1}{P(z)}dz=0$$ where $C_{R}$ is a circle of radius R with the centre $0$.



I am already aware of the fact that $$lim_{Rto infty}int_{C_{R}}frac{1}{P(z)}dz=0$$ and how to go about proving it but I'm not sure how to evaluate the first integral written above without using any limit. Would I maybe use a similar approach as was used to show the latter integral?





This question already has an answer here:




  • Proof that $frac {1} {2pi i} oint frac {{rm d}z} {P(z)} $ over a closed curve is zero.

    2 answers








complex-analysis complex-integration






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asked Dec 8 '18 at 17:10









basic_ceremonybasic_ceremony

53




53




marked as duplicate by Martin R, Lord Shark the Unknown, user10354138, Cesareo, Rebellos Dec 9 '18 at 10:24


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









marked as duplicate by Martin R, Lord Shark the Unknown, user10354138, Cesareo, Rebellos Dec 9 '18 at 10:24


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I apologise if it is. I made a lot of research before I posted this question but I found nothing that was smiliar + simple enough for me to understand. Sorry!
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:19




















  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I apologise if it is. I made a lot of research before I posted this question but I found nothing that was smiliar + simple enough for me to understand. Sorry!
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:19


















$begingroup$
Yes, I apologise if it is. I made a lot of research before I posted this question but I found nothing that was smiliar + simple enough for me to understand. Sorry!
$endgroup$
– basic_ceremony
Dec 8 '18 at 17:19






$begingroup$
Yes, I apologise if it is. I made a lot of research before I posted this question but I found nothing that was smiliar + simple enough for me to understand. Sorry!
$endgroup$
– basic_ceremony
Dec 8 '18 at 17:19












1 Answer
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oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

If $R$ and $S$ are greater than the absolute value of every root of $P$, then, by Cauchy's theorem$$oint_{C_R}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz=oint_{C_S}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz.$$This, together with the fact that that limit that you mentioned is $0$; is enogh to prove that $oint_{C_R}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz$ is $0$ if $R$ is large enough.






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  • $begingroup$
    Would 'If R and S are greater than the absolute value of every root of P' be another way of saying that all roots of P are contained in R and S? I'm confident the answer is yes but I'd like to be certain
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:17










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:30










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the great responses + respone times, as usual :)
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:33


















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

If $R$ and $S$ are greater than the absolute value of every root of $P$, then, by Cauchy's theorem$$oint_{C_R}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz=oint_{C_S}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz.$$This, together with the fact that that limit that you mentioned is $0$; is enogh to prove that $oint_{C_R}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz$ is $0$ if $R$ is large enough.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Would 'If R and S are greater than the absolute value of every root of P' be another way of saying that all roots of P are contained in R and S? I'm confident the answer is yes but I'd like to be certain
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:17










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:30










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the great responses + respone times, as usual :)
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:33
















2












$begingroup$

If $R$ and $S$ are greater than the absolute value of every root of $P$, then, by Cauchy's theorem$$oint_{C_R}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz=oint_{C_S}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz.$$This, together with the fact that that limit that you mentioned is $0$; is enogh to prove that $oint_{C_R}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz$ is $0$ if $R$ is large enough.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Would 'If R and S are greater than the absolute value of every root of P' be another way of saying that all roots of P are contained in R and S? I'm confident the answer is yes but I'd like to be certain
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:17










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:30










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the great responses + respone times, as usual :)
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:33














2












2








2





$begingroup$

If $R$ and $S$ are greater than the absolute value of every root of $P$, then, by Cauchy's theorem$$oint_{C_R}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz=oint_{C_S}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz.$$This, together with the fact that that limit that you mentioned is $0$; is enogh to prove that $oint_{C_R}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz$ is $0$ if $R$ is large enough.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



If $R$ and $S$ are greater than the absolute value of every root of $P$, then, by Cauchy's theorem$$oint_{C_R}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz=oint_{C_S}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz.$$This, together with the fact that that limit that you mentioned is $0$; is enogh to prove that $oint_{C_R}frac1{P(z)},mathrm dz$ is $0$ if $R$ is large enough.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 8 '18 at 17:14









José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

161k22127232




161k22127232












  • $begingroup$
    Would 'If R and S are greater than the absolute value of every root of P' be another way of saying that all roots of P are contained in R and S? I'm confident the answer is yes but I'd like to be certain
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:17










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:30










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the great responses + respone times, as usual :)
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:33


















  • $begingroup$
    Would 'If R and S are greater than the absolute value of every root of P' be another way of saying that all roots of P are contained in R and S? I'm confident the answer is yes but I'd like to be certain
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:17










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, you are right.
    $endgroup$
    – José Carlos Santos
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:30










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for the great responses + respone times, as usual :)
    $endgroup$
    – basic_ceremony
    Dec 8 '18 at 17:33
















$begingroup$
Would 'If R and S are greater than the absolute value of every root of P' be another way of saying that all roots of P are contained in R and S? I'm confident the answer is yes but I'd like to be certain
$endgroup$
– basic_ceremony
Dec 8 '18 at 17:17




$begingroup$
Would 'If R and S are greater than the absolute value of every root of P' be another way of saying that all roots of P are contained in R and S? I'm confident the answer is yes but I'd like to be certain
$endgroup$
– basic_ceremony
Dec 8 '18 at 17:17












$begingroup$
Yes, you are right.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Dec 8 '18 at 17:30




$begingroup$
Yes, you are right.
$endgroup$
– José Carlos Santos
Dec 8 '18 at 17:30












$begingroup$
Thanks for the great responses + respone times, as usual :)
$endgroup$
– basic_ceremony
Dec 8 '18 at 17:33




$begingroup$
Thanks for the great responses + respone times, as usual :)
$endgroup$
– basic_ceremony
Dec 8 '18 at 17:33



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