Rings and categories with zero Grothendieck group












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I am interested in examples of rings (or triangulated categories) that have zero Grothendieck group but are somehow still interesting. More example, for what rings $R$ is the category of finitely-generated projective $R$-modules have zero Grothendieck group? I recently learned that the category of all modules has zero Grothendieck group: if $M$ is any $R$-module, then $M oplus M^{oplus infty} cong M^{oplus infty}$ and so $M$ is zero in the Grothendieck group. I also know that "infinite sum rings" with the property that $R oplus R cong R$ have vanishing Grothendieck group. I would like some "smaller" examples of rings with vanishing Grothendieck group. Also, such an $R$ cannot be commutative ring, since commutative rings have invariant basis property and hence have non-zero Grothendieck group.



It is easy to construct categories that are not split-closed where the Grothendieck group is zero. For example, suppose that some triangulated is generated by an object $A$. Then the subcategory generated by $A oplus A[1]$ has zero Grothendieck group because the shift acts like $-1$ in the Grothendieck group; however this category is not split-closed since the projective object $A$ is not in the category. So I would like an example of a split-closed category that has zero Grothendieck group.



Maybe an easier but less concrete question: what does the vanishing of the Grothendieck group imply? By a note in a paper of Thomason, $D$ is zero in the Grothendieck group if there exist $A,B,C$ and exact triangles $A rightarrow B oplus D rightarrow C rightarrow$ and $A rightarrow B rightarrow C rightarrow$ but this is not very enlightening. Does someone have another interpretation?










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    $begingroup$


    I am interested in examples of rings (or triangulated categories) that have zero Grothendieck group but are somehow still interesting. More example, for what rings $R$ is the category of finitely-generated projective $R$-modules have zero Grothendieck group? I recently learned that the category of all modules has zero Grothendieck group: if $M$ is any $R$-module, then $M oplus M^{oplus infty} cong M^{oplus infty}$ and so $M$ is zero in the Grothendieck group. I also know that "infinite sum rings" with the property that $R oplus R cong R$ have vanishing Grothendieck group. I would like some "smaller" examples of rings with vanishing Grothendieck group. Also, such an $R$ cannot be commutative ring, since commutative rings have invariant basis property and hence have non-zero Grothendieck group.



    It is easy to construct categories that are not split-closed where the Grothendieck group is zero. For example, suppose that some triangulated is generated by an object $A$. Then the subcategory generated by $A oplus A[1]$ has zero Grothendieck group because the shift acts like $-1$ in the Grothendieck group; however this category is not split-closed since the projective object $A$ is not in the category. So I would like an example of a split-closed category that has zero Grothendieck group.



    Maybe an easier but less concrete question: what does the vanishing of the Grothendieck group imply? By a note in a paper of Thomason, $D$ is zero in the Grothendieck group if there exist $A,B,C$ and exact triangles $A rightarrow B oplus D rightarrow C rightarrow$ and $A rightarrow B rightarrow C rightarrow$ but this is not very enlightening. Does someone have another interpretation?










    share|cite|improve this question











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      6












      6








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      $begingroup$


      I am interested in examples of rings (or triangulated categories) that have zero Grothendieck group but are somehow still interesting. More example, for what rings $R$ is the category of finitely-generated projective $R$-modules have zero Grothendieck group? I recently learned that the category of all modules has zero Grothendieck group: if $M$ is any $R$-module, then $M oplus M^{oplus infty} cong M^{oplus infty}$ and so $M$ is zero in the Grothendieck group. I also know that "infinite sum rings" with the property that $R oplus R cong R$ have vanishing Grothendieck group. I would like some "smaller" examples of rings with vanishing Grothendieck group. Also, such an $R$ cannot be commutative ring, since commutative rings have invariant basis property and hence have non-zero Grothendieck group.



      It is easy to construct categories that are not split-closed where the Grothendieck group is zero. For example, suppose that some triangulated is generated by an object $A$. Then the subcategory generated by $A oplus A[1]$ has zero Grothendieck group because the shift acts like $-1$ in the Grothendieck group; however this category is not split-closed since the projective object $A$ is not in the category. So I would like an example of a split-closed category that has zero Grothendieck group.



      Maybe an easier but less concrete question: what does the vanishing of the Grothendieck group imply? By a note in a paper of Thomason, $D$ is zero in the Grothendieck group if there exist $A,B,C$ and exact triangles $A rightarrow B oplus D rightarrow C rightarrow$ and $A rightarrow B rightarrow C rightarrow$ but this is not very enlightening. Does someone have another interpretation?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am interested in examples of rings (or triangulated categories) that have zero Grothendieck group but are somehow still interesting. More example, for what rings $R$ is the category of finitely-generated projective $R$-modules have zero Grothendieck group? I recently learned that the category of all modules has zero Grothendieck group: if $M$ is any $R$-module, then $M oplus M^{oplus infty} cong M^{oplus infty}$ and so $M$ is zero in the Grothendieck group. I also know that "infinite sum rings" with the property that $R oplus R cong R$ have vanishing Grothendieck group. I would like some "smaller" examples of rings with vanishing Grothendieck group. Also, such an $R$ cannot be commutative ring, since commutative rings have invariant basis property and hence have non-zero Grothendieck group.



      It is easy to construct categories that are not split-closed where the Grothendieck group is zero. For example, suppose that some triangulated is generated by an object $A$. Then the subcategory generated by $A oplus A[1]$ has zero Grothendieck group because the shift acts like $-1$ in the Grothendieck group; however this category is not split-closed since the projective object $A$ is not in the category. So I would like an example of a split-closed category that has zero Grothendieck group.



      Maybe an easier but less concrete question: what does the vanishing of the Grothendieck group imply? By a note in a paper of Thomason, $D$ is zero in the Grothendieck group if there exist $A,B,C$ and exact triangles $A rightarrow B oplus D rightarrow C rightarrow$ and $A rightarrow B rightarrow C rightarrow$ but this is not very enlightening. Does someone have another interpretation?







      ring-theory category-theory k-theory algebraic-k-theory






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      edited Dec 20 '18 at 1:19







      user39598

















      asked Nov 12 '18 at 23:02









      user39598user39598

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