Zero product of three matrices












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Let A, B, C be singular matrices such that the matrix products AB and BC are not zero. Does this imply that the product ABC is also not zero?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Let A, B, C be singular matrices such that the matrix products AB and BC are not zero. Does this imply that the product ABC is also not zero?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let A, B, C be singular matrices such that the matrix products AB and BC are not zero. Does this imply that the product ABC is also not zero?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let A, B, C be singular matrices such that the matrix products AB and BC are not zero. Does this imply that the product ABC is also not zero?







      linear-algebra






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      asked Dec 18 '18 at 17:03









      user10635user10635

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          $begingroup$

          The answer is no. As a counterexample, consider
          $$
          A = B = C = pmatrix{0&1&0\0&0&1\0&0&0}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I suspect that your condition holds, however, if we require that $A,B,C$ have size $2 times 2$
            $endgroup$
            – Omnomnomnom
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:06










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer!
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:08










          • $begingroup$
            As a follow-up question: given a finite set of matrices (e.g. three A,B,C), what would be the condition that guarantees that no product of any number of those matrices can be zero? Valid products would for example be ABAAC or CCB or ABC or AAACBBBA etc.
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:16










          • $begingroup$
            There are certainly conditions that guarantee this outcome (e.g. if $A,B,C$ are non-singular or if $A,B,C$ commute with some additional conditions), but I don't know of any nice necessary conditions for this outcome.
            $endgroup$
            – Omnomnomnom
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:19










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your help!
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:21












          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          The answer is no. As a counterexample, consider
          $$
          A = B = C = pmatrix{0&1&0\0&0&1\0&0&0}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I suspect that your condition holds, however, if we require that $A,B,C$ have size $2 times 2$
            $endgroup$
            – Omnomnomnom
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:06










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer!
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:08










          • $begingroup$
            As a follow-up question: given a finite set of matrices (e.g. three A,B,C), what would be the condition that guarantees that no product of any number of those matrices can be zero? Valid products would for example be ABAAC or CCB or ABC or AAACBBBA etc.
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:16










          • $begingroup$
            There are certainly conditions that guarantee this outcome (e.g. if $A,B,C$ are non-singular or if $A,B,C$ commute with some additional conditions), but I don't know of any nice necessary conditions for this outcome.
            $endgroup$
            – Omnomnomnom
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:19










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your help!
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:21
















          1












          $begingroup$

          The answer is no. As a counterexample, consider
          $$
          A = B = C = pmatrix{0&1&0\0&0&1\0&0&0}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            I suspect that your condition holds, however, if we require that $A,B,C$ have size $2 times 2$
            $endgroup$
            – Omnomnomnom
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:06










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer!
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:08










          • $begingroup$
            As a follow-up question: given a finite set of matrices (e.g. three A,B,C), what would be the condition that guarantees that no product of any number of those matrices can be zero? Valid products would for example be ABAAC or CCB or ABC or AAACBBBA etc.
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:16










          • $begingroup$
            There are certainly conditions that guarantee this outcome (e.g. if $A,B,C$ are non-singular or if $A,B,C$ commute with some additional conditions), but I don't know of any nice necessary conditions for this outcome.
            $endgroup$
            – Omnomnomnom
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:19










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your help!
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:21














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          The answer is no. As a counterexample, consider
          $$
          A = B = C = pmatrix{0&1&0\0&0&1\0&0&0}
          $$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The answer is no. As a counterexample, consider
          $$
          A = B = C = pmatrix{0&1&0\0&0&1\0&0&0}
          $$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 18 '18 at 17:04









          OmnomnomnomOmnomnomnom

          129k792185




          129k792185












          • $begingroup$
            I suspect that your condition holds, however, if we require that $A,B,C$ have size $2 times 2$
            $endgroup$
            – Omnomnomnom
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:06










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer!
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:08










          • $begingroup$
            As a follow-up question: given a finite set of matrices (e.g. three A,B,C), what would be the condition that guarantees that no product of any number of those matrices can be zero? Valid products would for example be ABAAC or CCB or ABC or AAACBBBA etc.
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:16










          • $begingroup$
            There are certainly conditions that guarantee this outcome (e.g. if $A,B,C$ are non-singular or if $A,B,C$ commute with some additional conditions), but I don't know of any nice necessary conditions for this outcome.
            $endgroup$
            – Omnomnomnom
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:19










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your help!
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:21


















          • $begingroup$
            I suspect that your condition holds, however, if we require that $A,B,C$ have size $2 times 2$
            $endgroup$
            – Omnomnomnom
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:06










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for the answer!
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:08










          • $begingroup$
            As a follow-up question: given a finite set of matrices (e.g. three A,B,C), what would be the condition that guarantees that no product of any number of those matrices can be zero? Valid products would for example be ABAAC or CCB or ABC or AAACBBBA etc.
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:16










          • $begingroup$
            There are certainly conditions that guarantee this outcome (e.g. if $A,B,C$ are non-singular or if $A,B,C$ commute with some additional conditions), but I don't know of any nice necessary conditions for this outcome.
            $endgroup$
            – Omnomnomnom
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:19










          • $begingroup$
            Thank you for your help!
            $endgroup$
            – user10635
            Dec 18 '18 at 17:21
















          $begingroup$
          I suspect that your condition holds, however, if we require that $A,B,C$ have size $2 times 2$
          $endgroup$
          – Omnomnomnom
          Dec 18 '18 at 17:06




          $begingroup$
          I suspect that your condition holds, however, if we require that $A,B,C$ have size $2 times 2$
          $endgroup$
          – Omnomnomnom
          Dec 18 '18 at 17:06












          $begingroup$
          Thank you for the answer!
          $endgroup$
          – user10635
          Dec 18 '18 at 17:08




          $begingroup$
          Thank you for the answer!
          $endgroup$
          – user10635
          Dec 18 '18 at 17:08












          $begingroup$
          As a follow-up question: given a finite set of matrices (e.g. three A,B,C), what would be the condition that guarantees that no product of any number of those matrices can be zero? Valid products would for example be ABAAC or CCB or ABC or AAACBBBA etc.
          $endgroup$
          – user10635
          Dec 18 '18 at 17:16




          $begingroup$
          As a follow-up question: given a finite set of matrices (e.g. three A,B,C), what would be the condition that guarantees that no product of any number of those matrices can be zero? Valid products would for example be ABAAC or CCB or ABC or AAACBBBA etc.
          $endgroup$
          – user10635
          Dec 18 '18 at 17:16












          $begingroup$
          There are certainly conditions that guarantee this outcome (e.g. if $A,B,C$ are non-singular or if $A,B,C$ commute with some additional conditions), but I don't know of any nice necessary conditions for this outcome.
          $endgroup$
          – Omnomnomnom
          Dec 18 '18 at 17:19




          $begingroup$
          There are certainly conditions that guarantee this outcome (e.g. if $A,B,C$ are non-singular or if $A,B,C$ commute with some additional conditions), but I don't know of any nice necessary conditions for this outcome.
          $endgroup$
          – Omnomnomnom
          Dec 18 '18 at 17:19












          $begingroup$
          Thank you for your help!
          $endgroup$
          – user10635
          Dec 18 '18 at 17:21




          $begingroup$
          Thank you for your help!
          $endgroup$
          – user10635
          Dec 18 '18 at 17:21


















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