Differentiation of a tensor equation with respect to an undefined variable












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I'm just wrestling with some fundamentals of tensor calculus. And here is a confusion corresponding to a differentiation case. In this book, pages 45 and 46, one reads:




Consider two alternative coordinate systems $Z^i$ and $Z^{i^{'}}$ in
an $N$-dimensional space. Notice that we placed the prime next to the
index rather than the letter $Z$. Let us call the coordinates $Z^i$
unprimed and the coordinates $Z^{i^{'}}$ primed. We also use the
symbols $Z^{i^{'}}$ and $Z^i$ to denote the functions that express the
relationships between the coordinates:



$Z^{i^{'}} = Z^{i^{'}}(Z)$



$Z^i = Z^i(Z^{'})$




Then, the following two identities are introduced:




$Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$



$Z^{i^{'}}(Z(Z^{'})) equiv Z^{i^{'}}$




Finally, a $Z^{j}$ comes from the middle of nowhere with respect to which the book differentiates the identities above. In particular the book says:




We differentiate the identity $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$ with respect
to $Z^j$ . It is essential that the differentiation is to take place
with respect to $Z^j$ rather than $Z^i$, because our intention is to
differentiate each of the identities in $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$
with respect to each of the variables.




Can anyone explain what it does mean?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I'm just wrestling with some fundamentals of tensor calculus. And here is a confusion corresponding to a differentiation case. In this book, pages 45 and 46, one reads:




    Consider two alternative coordinate systems $Z^i$ and $Z^{i^{'}}$ in
    an $N$-dimensional space. Notice that we placed the prime next to the
    index rather than the letter $Z$. Let us call the coordinates $Z^i$
    unprimed and the coordinates $Z^{i^{'}}$ primed. We also use the
    symbols $Z^{i^{'}}$ and $Z^i$ to denote the functions that express the
    relationships between the coordinates:



    $Z^{i^{'}} = Z^{i^{'}}(Z)$



    $Z^i = Z^i(Z^{'})$




    Then, the following two identities are introduced:




    $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$



    $Z^{i^{'}}(Z(Z^{'})) equiv Z^{i^{'}}$




    Finally, a $Z^{j}$ comes from the middle of nowhere with respect to which the book differentiates the identities above. In particular the book says:




    We differentiate the identity $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$ with respect
    to $Z^j$ . It is essential that the differentiation is to take place
    with respect to $Z^j$ rather than $Z^i$, because our intention is to
    differentiate each of the identities in $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$
    with respect to each of the variables.




    Can anyone explain what it does mean?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I'm just wrestling with some fundamentals of tensor calculus. And here is a confusion corresponding to a differentiation case. In this book, pages 45 and 46, one reads:




      Consider two alternative coordinate systems $Z^i$ and $Z^{i^{'}}$ in
      an $N$-dimensional space. Notice that we placed the prime next to the
      index rather than the letter $Z$. Let us call the coordinates $Z^i$
      unprimed and the coordinates $Z^{i^{'}}$ primed. We also use the
      symbols $Z^{i^{'}}$ and $Z^i$ to denote the functions that express the
      relationships between the coordinates:



      $Z^{i^{'}} = Z^{i^{'}}(Z)$



      $Z^i = Z^i(Z^{'})$




      Then, the following two identities are introduced:




      $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$



      $Z^{i^{'}}(Z(Z^{'})) equiv Z^{i^{'}}$




      Finally, a $Z^{j}$ comes from the middle of nowhere with respect to which the book differentiates the identities above. In particular the book says:




      We differentiate the identity $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$ with respect
      to $Z^j$ . It is essential that the differentiation is to take place
      with respect to $Z^j$ rather than $Z^i$, because our intention is to
      differentiate each of the identities in $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$
      with respect to each of the variables.




      Can anyone explain what it does mean?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I'm just wrestling with some fundamentals of tensor calculus. And here is a confusion corresponding to a differentiation case. In this book, pages 45 and 46, one reads:




      Consider two alternative coordinate systems $Z^i$ and $Z^{i^{'}}$ in
      an $N$-dimensional space. Notice that we placed the prime next to the
      index rather than the letter $Z$. Let us call the coordinates $Z^i$
      unprimed and the coordinates $Z^{i^{'}}$ primed. We also use the
      symbols $Z^{i^{'}}$ and $Z^i$ to denote the functions that express the
      relationships between the coordinates:



      $Z^{i^{'}} = Z^{i^{'}}(Z)$



      $Z^i = Z^i(Z^{'})$




      Then, the following two identities are introduced:




      $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$



      $Z^{i^{'}}(Z(Z^{'})) equiv Z^{i^{'}}$




      Finally, a $Z^{j}$ comes from the middle of nowhere with respect to which the book differentiates the identities above. In particular the book says:




      We differentiate the identity $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$ with respect
      to $Z^j$ . It is essential that the differentiation is to take place
      with respect to $Z^j$ rather than $Z^i$, because our intention is to
      differentiate each of the identities in $Z^i(Z^{'}(Z)) equiv Z^i$
      with respect to each of the variables.




      Can anyone explain what it does mean?







      tensors






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      share|cite|improve this question











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      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Dec 21 '18 at 9:58









      RoboticistRoboticist

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