Use a PHP file as action for a form in a WordPress plugin, what's the correct way?





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I'm developing my first "serious" WordPress plugin using Devin Vinson's plugin boiler plate generated with this generator. Now I need to use a PHP file not present in default boilerplate as action attribute value for a form. When the form is submitted and the PHP file executed I get many fatal errors of call to undefined function for every WordPress function that I call in that file...
I already read THIS and I obviously required the PHP file with require_once plugin_dir_path( dirname( __FILE__ ) ) . 'includes/ccwdpo-submit-question.php'; but I didn't solve my problem...



What's my mistake?










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  • 2





    Move the logic from the PHP file to the function and invoke it after sending the form. admin_post_{action} hook is what you need. Here you will find usage examples. If something is unclear, ask.

    – nmr
    Apr 13 at 10:16


















1















I'm developing my first "serious" WordPress plugin using Devin Vinson's plugin boiler plate generated with this generator. Now I need to use a PHP file not present in default boilerplate as action attribute value for a form. When the form is submitted and the PHP file executed I get many fatal errors of call to undefined function for every WordPress function that I call in that file...
I already read THIS and I obviously required the PHP file with require_once plugin_dir_path( dirname( __FILE__ ) ) . 'includes/ccwdpo-submit-question.php'; but I didn't solve my problem...



What's my mistake?










share|improve this question







New contributor




icolumbro is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 2





    Move the logic from the PHP file to the function and invoke it after sending the form. admin_post_{action} hook is what you need. Here you will find usage examples. If something is unclear, ask.

    – nmr
    Apr 13 at 10:16














1












1








1








I'm developing my first "serious" WordPress plugin using Devin Vinson's plugin boiler plate generated with this generator. Now I need to use a PHP file not present in default boilerplate as action attribute value for a form. When the form is submitted and the PHP file executed I get many fatal errors of call to undefined function for every WordPress function that I call in that file...
I already read THIS and I obviously required the PHP file with require_once plugin_dir_path( dirname( __FILE__ ) ) . 'includes/ccwdpo-submit-question.php'; but I didn't solve my problem...



What's my mistake?










share|improve this question







New contributor




icolumbro is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I'm developing my first "serious" WordPress plugin using Devin Vinson's plugin boiler plate generated with this generator. Now I need to use a PHP file not present in default boilerplate as action attribute value for a form. When the form is submitted and the PHP file executed I get many fatal errors of call to undefined function for every WordPress function that I call in that file...
I already read THIS and I obviously required the PHP file with require_once plugin_dir_path( dirname( __FILE__ ) ) . 'includes/ccwdpo-submit-question.php'; but I didn't solve my problem...



What's my mistake?







plugin-development forms






share|improve this question







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icolumbro is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




icolumbro is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









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asked Apr 13 at 9:37









icolumbroicolumbro

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icolumbro is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 2





    Move the logic from the PHP file to the function and invoke it after sending the form. admin_post_{action} hook is what you need. Here you will find usage examples. If something is unclear, ask.

    – nmr
    Apr 13 at 10:16














  • 2





    Move the logic from the PHP file to the function and invoke it after sending the form. admin_post_{action} hook is what you need. Here you will find usage examples. If something is unclear, ask.

    – nmr
    Apr 13 at 10:16








2




2





Move the logic from the PHP file to the function and invoke it after sending the form. admin_post_{action} hook is what you need. Here you will find usage examples. If something is unclear, ask.

– nmr
Apr 13 at 10:16





Move the logic from the PHP file to the function and invoke it after sending the form. admin_post_{action} hook is what you need. Here you will find usage examples. If something is unclear, ask.

– nmr
Apr 13 at 10:16










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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2














To be honest, you should never use a PHP file as action attribute for a form in WordPress. WordPress already has API for this and you should use this instead. Why? Because it's always better if your app/site has only one entry point (or as few as possible).



And it's always a bad idea to direct any PHP requests directly to wp-content directory - such requests are very often blocked for security reasons.



So how to do this properly?



Use admin-post instead.



So in your form change this:



<form action="<SOME FILE>" ...


to this:



<form action="<?php echo esc_attr( admin_url( 'admin-post.php' ) ); ?>" ...
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="myform" />


And later in your plugin, you have to register your actions callbacks:



add_action( 'admin_post_myform', 'prefix_admin_myform_callback' );
add_action( 'admin_post_nopriv_myform', 'prefix_admin_myform_callback' );


function prefix_admin_myform_callback() {
status_header(200);
die("Server received '{$_REQUEST['data']}' from your browser.");
//request handlers should die() when they complete their task
}





share|improve this answer


























  • Thank you, I'll try soon your solution but I have a doubt: what means "action"="myform" in hidden input field?

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 10:26











  • It tells WP, which action should it run to process this request. The "myform" part is then used to register your callbacks - admin_post_{action}

    – Krzysiek Dróżdż
    Apr 13 at 10:28











  • Yeah, I understand but is it correct to use "action" with double quotes as a name for a "not-standard" attribute?

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 10:58











  • @icolumbro Aaaa... Sorry for that, it's just a typo - this happens when you write answer on mobile. I've already fixed this - sorry again :)

    – Krzysiek Dróżdż
    Apr 13 at 11:00






  • 1





    I figured it is a typo even reading the codex page but I preferred to ask you to be sure, thank you, now I try!

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 11:10












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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2














To be honest, you should never use a PHP file as action attribute for a form in WordPress. WordPress already has API for this and you should use this instead. Why? Because it's always better if your app/site has only one entry point (or as few as possible).



And it's always a bad idea to direct any PHP requests directly to wp-content directory - such requests are very often blocked for security reasons.



So how to do this properly?



Use admin-post instead.



So in your form change this:



<form action="<SOME FILE>" ...


to this:



<form action="<?php echo esc_attr( admin_url( 'admin-post.php' ) ); ?>" ...
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="myform" />


And later in your plugin, you have to register your actions callbacks:



add_action( 'admin_post_myform', 'prefix_admin_myform_callback' );
add_action( 'admin_post_nopriv_myform', 'prefix_admin_myform_callback' );


function prefix_admin_myform_callback() {
status_header(200);
die("Server received '{$_REQUEST['data']}' from your browser.");
//request handlers should die() when they complete their task
}





share|improve this answer


























  • Thank you, I'll try soon your solution but I have a doubt: what means "action"="myform" in hidden input field?

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 10:26











  • It tells WP, which action should it run to process this request. The "myform" part is then used to register your callbacks - admin_post_{action}

    – Krzysiek Dróżdż
    Apr 13 at 10:28











  • Yeah, I understand but is it correct to use "action" with double quotes as a name for a "not-standard" attribute?

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 10:58











  • @icolumbro Aaaa... Sorry for that, it's just a typo - this happens when you write answer on mobile. I've already fixed this - sorry again :)

    – Krzysiek Dróżdż
    Apr 13 at 11:00






  • 1





    I figured it is a typo even reading the codex page but I preferred to ask you to be sure, thank you, now I try!

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 11:10
















2














To be honest, you should never use a PHP file as action attribute for a form in WordPress. WordPress already has API for this and you should use this instead. Why? Because it's always better if your app/site has only one entry point (or as few as possible).



And it's always a bad idea to direct any PHP requests directly to wp-content directory - such requests are very often blocked for security reasons.



So how to do this properly?



Use admin-post instead.



So in your form change this:



<form action="<SOME FILE>" ...


to this:



<form action="<?php echo esc_attr( admin_url( 'admin-post.php' ) ); ?>" ...
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="myform" />


And later in your plugin, you have to register your actions callbacks:



add_action( 'admin_post_myform', 'prefix_admin_myform_callback' );
add_action( 'admin_post_nopriv_myform', 'prefix_admin_myform_callback' );


function prefix_admin_myform_callback() {
status_header(200);
die("Server received '{$_REQUEST['data']}' from your browser.");
//request handlers should die() when they complete their task
}





share|improve this answer


























  • Thank you, I'll try soon your solution but I have a doubt: what means "action"="myform" in hidden input field?

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 10:26











  • It tells WP, which action should it run to process this request. The "myform" part is then used to register your callbacks - admin_post_{action}

    – Krzysiek Dróżdż
    Apr 13 at 10:28











  • Yeah, I understand but is it correct to use "action" with double quotes as a name for a "not-standard" attribute?

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 10:58











  • @icolumbro Aaaa... Sorry for that, it's just a typo - this happens when you write answer on mobile. I've already fixed this - sorry again :)

    – Krzysiek Dróżdż
    Apr 13 at 11:00






  • 1





    I figured it is a typo even reading the codex page but I preferred to ask you to be sure, thank you, now I try!

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 11:10














2












2








2







To be honest, you should never use a PHP file as action attribute for a form in WordPress. WordPress already has API for this and you should use this instead. Why? Because it's always better if your app/site has only one entry point (or as few as possible).



And it's always a bad idea to direct any PHP requests directly to wp-content directory - such requests are very often blocked for security reasons.



So how to do this properly?



Use admin-post instead.



So in your form change this:



<form action="<SOME FILE>" ...


to this:



<form action="<?php echo esc_attr( admin_url( 'admin-post.php' ) ); ?>" ...
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="myform" />


And later in your plugin, you have to register your actions callbacks:



add_action( 'admin_post_myform', 'prefix_admin_myform_callback' );
add_action( 'admin_post_nopriv_myform', 'prefix_admin_myform_callback' );


function prefix_admin_myform_callback() {
status_header(200);
die("Server received '{$_REQUEST['data']}' from your browser.");
//request handlers should die() when they complete their task
}





share|improve this answer















To be honest, you should never use a PHP file as action attribute for a form in WordPress. WordPress already has API for this and you should use this instead. Why? Because it's always better if your app/site has only one entry point (or as few as possible).



And it's always a bad idea to direct any PHP requests directly to wp-content directory - such requests are very often blocked for security reasons.



So how to do this properly?



Use admin-post instead.



So in your form change this:



<form action="<SOME FILE>" ...


to this:



<form action="<?php echo esc_attr( admin_url( 'admin-post.php' ) ); ?>" ...
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="myform" />


And later in your plugin, you have to register your actions callbacks:



add_action( 'admin_post_myform', 'prefix_admin_myform_callback' );
add_action( 'admin_post_nopriv_myform', 'prefix_admin_myform_callback' );


function prefix_admin_myform_callback() {
status_header(200);
die("Server received '{$_REQUEST['data']}' from your browser.");
//request handlers should die() when they complete their task
}






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Apr 13 at 10:59

























answered Apr 13 at 10:15









Krzysiek DróżdżKrzysiek Dróżdż

18.6k73349




18.6k73349













  • Thank you, I'll try soon your solution but I have a doubt: what means "action"="myform" in hidden input field?

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 10:26











  • It tells WP, which action should it run to process this request. The "myform" part is then used to register your callbacks - admin_post_{action}

    – Krzysiek Dróżdż
    Apr 13 at 10:28











  • Yeah, I understand but is it correct to use "action" with double quotes as a name for a "not-standard" attribute?

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 10:58











  • @icolumbro Aaaa... Sorry for that, it's just a typo - this happens when you write answer on mobile. I've already fixed this - sorry again :)

    – Krzysiek Dróżdż
    Apr 13 at 11:00






  • 1





    I figured it is a typo even reading the codex page but I preferred to ask you to be sure, thank you, now I try!

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 11:10



















  • Thank you, I'll try soon your solution but I have a doubt: what means "action"="myform" in hidden input field?

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 10:26











  • It tells WP, which action should it run to process this request. The "myform" part is then used to register your callbacks - admin_post_{action}

    – Krzysiek Dróżdż
    Apr 13 at 10:28











  • Yeah, I understand but is it correct to use "action" with double quotes as a name for a "not-standard" attribute?

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 10:58











  • @icolumbro Aaaa... Sorry for that, it's just a typo - this happens when you write answer on mobile. I've already fixed this - sorry again :)

    – Krzysiek Dróżdż
    Apr 13 at 11:00






  • 1





    I figured it is a typo even reading the codex page but I preferred to ask you to be sure, thank you, now I try!

    – icolumbro
    Apr 13 at 11:10

















Thank you, I'll try soon your solution but I have a doubt: what means "action"="myform" in hidden input field?

– icolumbro
Apr 13 at 10:26





Thank you, I'll try soon your solution but I have a doubt: what means "action"="myform" in hidden input field?

– icolumbro
Apr 13 at 10:26













It tells WP, which action should it run to process this request. The "myform" part is then used to register your callbacks - admin_post_{action}

– Krzysiek Dróżdż
Apr 13 at 10:28





It tells WP, which action should it run to process this request. The "myform" part is then used to register your callbacks - admin_post_{action}

– Krzysiek Dróżdż
Apr 13 at 10:28













Yeah, I understand but is it correct to use "action" with double quotes as a name for a "not-standard" attribute?

– icolumbro
Apr 13 at 10:58





Yeah, I understand but is it correct to use "action" with double quotes as a name for a "not-standard" attribute?

– icolumbro
Apr 13 at 10:58













@icolumbro Aaaa... Sorry for that, it's just a typo - this happens when you write answer on mobile. I've already fixed this - sorry again :)

– Krzysiek Dróżdż
Apr 13 at 11:00





@icolumbro Aaaa... Sorry for that, it's just a typo - this happens when you write answer on mobile. I've already fixed this - sorry again :)

– Krzysiek Dróżdż
Apr 13 at 11:00




1




1





I figured it is a typo even reading the codex page but I preferred to ask you to be sure, thank you, now I try!

– icolumbro
Apr 13 at 11:10





I figured it is a typo even reading the codex page but I preferred to ask you to be sure, thank you, now I try!

– icolumbro
Apr 13 at 11:10










icolumbro is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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