Why must these have integer coefficients?












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We are considering diagonal subgroup of classical groups and their lie algebras. We then consider $l=a_1l_1 + a_2l_2 + ...$ where $l_i(H)$, H in the lie algebra, returns the ith entry of H. We then say that if all $a_1$ are integers, $l$ lifts to $e^l(exp(H))=e^{l(H)}$. Why do they need to be integer coefficients?










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    $begingroup$


    We are considering diagonal subgroup of classical groups and their lie algebras. We then consider $l=a_1l_1 + a_2l_2 + ...$ where $l_i(H)$, H in the lie algebra, returns the ith entry of H. We then say that if all $a_1$ are integers, $l$ lifts to $e^l(exp(H))=e^{l(H)}$. Why do they need to be integer coefficients?










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      0





      $begingroup$


      We are considering diagonal subgroup of classical groups and their lie algebras. We then consider $l=a_1l_1 + a_2l_2 + ...$ where $l_i(H)$, H in the lie algebra, returns the ith entry of H. We then say that if all $a_1$ are integers, $l$ lifts to $e^l(exp(H))=e^{l(H)}$. Why do they need to be integer coefficients?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      We are considering diagonal subgroup of classical groups and their lie algebras. We then consider $l=a_1l_1 + a_2l_2 + ...$ where $l_i(H)$, H in the lie algebra, returns the ith entry of H. We then say that if all $a_1$ are integers, $l$ lifts to $e^l(exp(H))=e^{l(H)}$. Why do they need to be integer coefficients?







      lie-groups lie-algebras classical-groups cartan-geometry






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      asked Dec 2 '18 at 17:01









      swedishfishedswedishfished

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          $begingroup$

          Hint: There is an easy way to construct matrices $H$ with just two non-zero entries such that $exp(H)=mathbb I$. For your equation to make sense, you need $e^{l(H)}=1$ for all these matrices.






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            $begingroup$

            Hint: There is an easy way to construct matrices $H$ with just two non-zero entries such that $exp(H)=mathbb I$. For your equation to make sense, you need $e^{l(H)}=1$ for all these matrices.






            share|cite|improve this answer









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              0












              $begingroup$

              Hint: There is an easy way to construct matrices $H$ with just two non-zero entries such that $exp(H)=mathbb I$. For your equation to make sense, you need $e^{l(H)}=1$ for all these matrices.






              share|cite|improve this answer









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                0












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                0





                $begingroup$

                Hint: There is an easy way to construct matrices $H$ with just two non-zero entries such that $exp(H)=mathbb I$. For your equation to make sense, you need $e^{l(H)}=1$ for all these matrices.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Hint: There is an easy way to construct matrices $H$ with just two non-zero entries such that $exp(H)=mathbb I$. For your equation to make sense, you need $e^{l(H)}=1$ for all these matrices.







                share|cite|improve this answer












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                answered Dec 3 '18 at 12:05









                Andreas CapAndreas Cap

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