Residually finite extension of a finite group












4












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Do you know how to prove that the extension of a finte group by a residually finite group is residually finite? I know that there is a result of Mal'cev proving something stronger, but I cannot find it either.



I say that a group $G$ is an extension of a finte group by a residually finite group, in this case, if there exists a finite normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ such that $G/N$ is residually finite.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Mal'cev proved in "On homomorphisms onto finite groups (1958)" that a split extension of a finitely generated residually finite group by a residually finite group is residually finite. Miller improved on this result in "On Group-Theoretic Decision Problems and their Classification (1971)"
    $endgroup$
    – TastyRomeo
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:25










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by extension of group A by group B? There are two possible meanings, and they are both used roughly equally often, so you cannot use this terminology without explaining which you mean.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Just edited with my meaning for extension
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Doe
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:31










  • $begingroup$
    It may be helpful to do a few reductions. Since $C_G(N)$ has finite index in $G$, you can assume that $N le Z(G)$. You could then assume by induction on $|N|$ that $|N|$ is prime. I think the result is easy for abelian groups, and so you can assume that $N le [G,G]$, since otherwise it follows from looking at $G/[G,G]$. So $N$ is a quotient of the Schur Multiplier $H_2(G)$. That's as far as I have got!
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:43








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The result appears to be false. On math.umbc.edu/~campbell/CombGpThy/RF_Thesis/2_RF_Results.html in the section on extensions of residually finite groups, there is an example attributed to Kanta Gupta of a group $G$ that is not residually finite with a normal subgroup $K$ of order $2$ such that $Q cong G/K$ is residually finite.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 17:22


















4












$begingroup$


Do you know how to prove that the extension of a finte group by a residually finite group is residually finite? I know that there is a result of Mal'cev proving something stronger, but I cannot find it either.



I say that a group $G$ is an extension of a finte group by a residually finite group, in this case, if there exists a finite normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ such that $G/N$ is residually finite.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Mal'cev proved in "On homomorphisms onto finite groups (1958)" that a split extension of a finitely generated residually finite group by a residually finite group is residually finite. Miller improved on this result in "On Group-Theoretic Decision Problems and their Classification (1971)"
    $endgroup$
    – TastyRomeo
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:25










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by extension of group A by group B? There are two possible meanings, and they are both used roughly equally often, so you cannot use this terminology without explaining which you mean.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Just edited with my meaning for extension
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Doe
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:31










  • $begingroup$
    It may be helpful to do a few reductions. Since $C_G(N)$ has finite index in $G$, you can assume that $N le Z(G)$. You could then assume by induction on $|N|$ that $|N|$ is prime. I think the result is easy for abelian groups, and so you can assume that $N le [G,G]$, since otherwise it follows from looking at $G/[G,G]$. So $N$ is a quotient of the Schur Multiplier $H_2(G)$. That's as far as I have got!
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:43








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The result appears to be false. On math.umbc.edu/~campbell/CombGpThy/RF_Thesis/2_RF_Results.html in the section on extensions of residually finite groups, there is an example attributed to Kanta Gupta of a group $G$ that is not residually finite with a normal subgroup $K$ of order $2$ such that $Q cong G/K$ is residually finite.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 17:22
















4












4








4


2



$begingroup$


Do you know how to prove that the extension of a finte group by a residually finite group is residually finite? I know that there is a result of Mal'cev proving something stronger, but I cannot find it either.



I say that a group $G$ is an extension of a finte group by a residually finite group, in this case, if there exists a finite normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ such that $G/N$ is residually finite.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Do you know how to prove that the extension of a finte group by a residually finite group is residually finite? I know that there is a result of Mal'cev proving something stronger, but I cannot find it either.



I say that a group $G$ is an extension of a finte group by a residually finite group, in this case, if there exists a finite normal subgroup $N$ of $G$ such that $G/N$ is residually finite.







group-theory normal-subgroups group-extensions






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 22 '18 at 15:02









Shaun

10.6k113687




10.6k113687










asked Jan 2 '17 at 16:12









Alex DoeAlex Doe

135119




135119












  • $begingroup$
    Mal'cev proved in "On homomorphisms onto finite groups (1958)" that a split extension of a finitely generated residually finite group by a residually finite group is residually finite. Miller improved on this result in "On Group-Theoretic Decision Problems and their Classification (1971)"
    $endgroup$
    – TastyRomeo
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:25










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by extension of group A by group B? There are two possible meanings, and they are both used roughly equally often, so you cannot use this terminology without explaining which you mean.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Just edited with my meaning for extension
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Doe
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:31










  • $begingroup$
    It may be helpful to do a few reductions. Since $C_G(N)$ has finite index in $G$, you can assume that $N le Z(G)$. You could then assume by induction on $|N|$ that $|N|$ is prime. I think the result is easy for abelian groups, and so you can assume that $N le [G,G]$, since otherwise it follows from looking at $G/[G,G]$. So $N$ is a quotient of the Schur Multiplier $H_2(G)$. That's as far as I have got!
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:43








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The result appears to be false. On math.umbc.edu/~campbell/CombGpThy/RF_Thesis/2_RF_Results.html in the section on extensions of residually finite groups, there is an example attributed to Kanta Gupta of a group $G$ that is not residually finite with a normal subgroup $K$ of order $2$ such that $Q cong G/K$ is residually finite.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 17:22




















  • $begingroup$
    Mal'cev proved in "On homomorphisms onto finite groups (1958)" that a split extension of a finitely generated residually finite group by a residually finite group is residually finite. Miller improved on this result in "On Group-Theoretic Decision Problems and their Classification (1971)"
    $endgroup$
    – TastyRomeo
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:25










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by extension of group A by group B? There are two possible meanings, and they are both used roughly equally often, so you cannot use this terminology without explaining which you mean.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:25






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Just edited with my meaning for extension
    $endgroup$
    – Alex Doe
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:31










  • $begingroup$
    It may be helpful to do a few reductions. Since $C_G(N)$ has finite index in $G$, you can assume that $N le Z(G)$. You could then assume by induction on $|N|$ that $|N|$ is prime. I think the result is easy for abelian groups, and so you can assume that $N le [G,G]$, since otherwise it follows from looking at $G/[G,G]$. So $N$ is a quotient of the Schur Multiplier $H_2(G)$. That's as far as I have got!
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 16:43








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The result appears to be false. On math.umbc.edu/~campbell/CombGpThy/RF_Thesis/2_RF_Results.html in the section on extensions of residually finite groups, there is an example attributed to Kanta Gupta of a group $G$ that is not residually finite with a normal subgroup $K$ of order $2$ such that $Q cong G/K$ is residually finite.
    $endgroup$
    – Derek Holt
    Jan 2 '17 at 17:22


















$begingroup$
Mal'cev proved in "On homomorphisms onto finite groups (1958)" that a split extension of a finitely generated residually finite group by a residually finite group is residually finite. Miller improved on this result in "On Group-Theoretic Decision Problems and their Classification (1971)"
$endgroup$
– TastyRomeo
Jan 2 '17 at 16:25




$begingroup$
Mal'cev proved in "On homomorphisms onto finite groups (1958)" that a split extension of a finitely generated residually finite group by a residually finite group is residually finite. Miller improved on this result in "On Group-Theoretic Decision Problems and their Classification (1971)"
$endgroup$
– TastyRomeo
Jan 2 '17 at 16:25












$begingroup$
What do you mean by extension of group A by group B? There are two possible meanings, and they are both used roughly equally often, so you cannot use this terminology without explaining which you mean.
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Jan 2 '17 at 16:25




$begingroup$
What do you mean by extension of group A by group B? There are two possible meanings, and they are both used roughly equally often, so you cannot use this terminology without explaining which you mean.
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Jan 2 '17 at 16:25




1




1




$begingroup$
Just edited with my meaning for extension
$endgroup$
– Alex Doe
Jan 2 '17 at 16:31




$begingroup$
Just edited with my meaning for extension
$endgroup$
– Alex Doe
Jan 2 '17 at 16:31












$begingroup$
It may be helpful to do a few reductions. Since $C_G(N)$ has finite index in $G$, you can assume that $N le Z(G)$. You could then assume by induction on $|N|$ that $|N|$ is prime. I think the result is easy for abelian groups, and so you can assume that $N le [G,G]$, since otherwise it follows from looking at $G/[G,G]$. So $N$ is a quotient of the Schur Multiplier $H_2(G)$. That's as far as I have got!
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Jan 2 '17 at 16:43






$begingroup$
It may be helpful to do a few reductions. Since $C_G(N)$ has finite index in $G$, you can assume that $N le Z(G)$. You could then assume by induction on $|N|$ that $|N|$ is prime. I think the result is easy for abelian groups, and so you can assume that $N le [G,G]$, since otherwise it follows from looking at $G/[G,G]$. So $N$ is a quotient of the Schur Multiplier $H_2(G)$. That's as far as I have got!
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Jan 2 '17 at 16:43






2




2




$begingroup$
The result appears to be false. On math.umbc.edu/~campbell/CombGpThy/RF_Thesis/2_RF_Results.html in the section on extensions of residually finite groups, there is an example attributed to Kanta Gupta of a group $G$ that is not residually finite with a normal subgroup $K$ of order $2$ such that $Q cong G/K$ is residually finite.
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Jan 2 '17 at 17:22






$begingroup$
The result appears to be false. On math.umbc.edu/~campbell/CombGpThy/RF_Thesis/2_RF_Results.html in the section on extensions of residually finite groups, there is an example attributed to Kanta Gupta of a group $G$ that is not residually finite with a normal subgroup $K$ of order $2$ such that $Q cong G/K$ is residually finite.
$endgroup$
– Derek Holt
Jan 2 '17 at 17:22












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