Why does this Polynomial have two valid factored forms?












1












$begingroup$


When factoring $3 + 4a - 7a^2$ why are there two possible factors? $(-7a -3)(a - 1)$ and $(3 + 7a)(1 - a)$. What is the principle? I assume that the two factors are inverse in some way.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You can always multiply and divide by a unit (an invertible element). Here you just multiplied each term by $-1$ (noting that $frac 1{-1}=-1$).
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:25








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you don't require integer coefficients then you could also get, e.g., $(6+14a)(frac 12-frac a2)$ and so on.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Similarly $6 = 2 times 3$ but also $6 = -2 times -3$. This is not regarded as a violation of unique factorisation.
    $endgroup$
    – badjohn
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:33


















1












$begingroup$


When factoring $3 + 4a - 7a^2$ why are there two possible factors? $(-7a -3)(a - 1)$ and $(3 + 7a)(1 - a)$. What is the principle? I assume that the two factors are inverse in some way.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You can always multiply and divide by a unit (an invertible element). Here you just multiplied each term by $-1$ (noting that $frac 1{-1}=-1$).
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:25








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you don't require integer coefficients then you could also get, e.g., $(6+14a)(frac 12-frac a2)$ and so on.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Similarly $6 = 2 times 3$ but also $6 = -2 times -3$. This is not regarded as a violation of unique factorisation.
    $endgroup$
    – badjohn
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:33
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


When factoring $3 + 4a - 7a^2$ why are there two possible factors? $(-7a -3)(a - 1)$ and $(3 + 7a)(1 - a)$. What is the principle? I assume that the two factors are inverse in some way.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




When factoring $3 + 4a - 7a^2$ why are there two possible factors? $(-7a -3)(a - 1)$ and $(3 + 7a)(1 - a)$. What is the principle? I assume that the two factors are inverse in some way.







polynomials factoring






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edited Dec 22 '18 at 16:29







patawa91

















asked Dec 22 '18 at 16:24









patawa91patawa91

125




125












  • $begingroup$
    You can always multiply and divide by a unit (an invertible element). Here you just multiplied each term by $-1$ (noting that $frac 1{-1}=-1$).
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:25








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you don't require integer coefficients then you could also get, e.g., $(6+14a)(frac 12-frac a2)$ and so on.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Similarly $6 = 2 times 3$ but also $6 = -2 times -3$. This is not regarded as a violation of unique factorisation.
    $endgroup$
    – badjohn
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:33




















  • $begingroup$
    You can always multiply and divide by a unit (an invertible element). Here you just multiplied each term by $-1$ (noting that $frac 1{-1}=-1$).
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:25








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If you don't require integer coefficients then you could also get, e.g., $(6+14a)(frac 12-frac a2)$ and so on.
    $endgroup$
    – lulu
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:26






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Similarly $6 = 2 times 3$ but also $6 = -2 times -3$. This is not regarded as a violation of unique factorisation.
    $endgroup$
    – badjohn
    Dec 22 '18 at 16:33


















$begingroup$
You can always multiply and divide by a unit (an invertible element). Here you just multiplied each term by $-1$ (noting that $frac 1{-1}=-1$).
$endgroup$
– lulu
Dec 22 '18 at 16:25






$begingroup$
You can always multiply and divide by a unit (an invertible element). Here you just multiplied each term by $-1$ (noting that $frac 1{-1}=-1$).
$endgroup$
– lulu
Dec 22 '18 at 16:25






1




1




$begingroup$
If you don't require integer coefficients then you could also get, e.g., $(6+14a)(frac 12-frac a2)$ and so on.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Dec 22 '18 at 16:26




$begingroup$
If you don't require integer coefficients then you could also get, e.g., $(6+14a)(frac 12-frac a2)$ and so on.
$endgroup$
– lulu
Dec 22 '18 at 16:26




1




1




$begingroup$
Similarly $6 = 2 times 3$ but also $6 = -2 times -3$. This is not regarded as a violation of unique factorisation.
$endgroup$
– badjohn
Dec 22 '18 at 16:33






$begingroup$
Similarly $6 = 2 times 3$ but also $6 = -2 times -3$. This is not regarded as a violation of unique factorisation.
$endgroup$
– badjohn
Dec 22 '18 at 16:33












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

(-7a -3) and (3 + 7a) are "equivalent" in the sense that they differ by a multiplicative constant (which is -1 in this case). The same is true for (a - 1) and (1 - a).



Other instance is: Ax + By + C = 0 and - Ax - By - C = 0 are two different equations but they represent the same straight line.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$





















    0












    $begingroup$

    The only difference between the two is one is multiplied by -1. If you were to find the solution for a. You get a= -3/7 for both.



    Ex 1.



    -7a-3 = 0



    a = -3/7



    Ex 2.



    3+7a=0

    a = -3/7






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      1












      $begingroup$

      (-7a -3) and (3 + 7a) are "equivalent" in the sense that they differ by a multiplicative constant (which is -1 in this case). The same is true for (a - 1) and (1 - a).



      Other instance is: Ax + By + C = 0 and - Ax - By - C = 0 are two different equations but they represent the same straight line.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$


















        1












        $begingroup$

        (-7a -3) and (3 + 7a) are "equivalent" in the sense that they differ by a multiplicative constant (which is -1 in this case). The same is true for (a - 1) and (1 - a).



        Other instance is: Ax + By + C = 0 and - Ax - By - C = 0 are two different equations but they represent the same straight line.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          (-7a -3) and (3 + 7a) are "equivalent" in the sense that they differ by a multiplicative constant (which is -1 in this case). The same is true for (a - 1) and (1 - a).



          Other instance is: Ax + By + C = 0 and - Ax - By - C = 0 are two different equations but they represent the same straight line.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          (-7a -3) and (3 + 7a) are "equivalent" in the sense that they differ by a multiplicative constant (which is -1 in this case). The same is true for (a - 1) and (1 - a).



          Other instance is: Ax + By + C = 0 and - Ax - By - C = 0 are two different equations but they represent the same straight line.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Dec 22 '18 at 16:35

























          answered Dec 22 '18 at 16:28









          MickMick

          12.1k31641




          12.1k31641























              0












              $begingroup$

              The only difference between the two is one is multiplied by -1. If you were to find the solution for a. You get a= -3/7 for both.



              Ex 1.



              -7a-3 = 0



              a = -3/7



              Ex 2.



              3+7a=0

              a = -3/7






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                The only difference between the two is one is multiplied by -1. If you were to find the solution for a. You get a= -3/7 for both.



                Ex 1.



                -7a-3 = 0



                a = -3/7



                Ex 2.



                3+7a=0

                a = -3/7






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  The only difference between the two is one is multiplied by -1. If you were to find the solution for a. You get a= -3/7 for both.



                  Ex 1.



                  -7a-3 = 0



                  a = -3/7



                  Ex 2.



                  3+7a=0

                  a = -3/7






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  The only difference between the two is one is multiplied by -1. If you were to find the solution for a. You get a= -3/7 for both.



                  Ex 1.



                  -7a-3 = 0



                  a = -3/7



                  Ex 2.



                  3+7a=0

                  a = -3/7







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 22 '18 at 16:35









                  muhe31muhe31

                  85




                  85






























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