Show that the following integral is zero.












4












$begingroup$


This problem is very challenging. The integral cannot be be solved in terms of elementary functions.



Show the following integral vanishes:
begin{equation}
displaystyle int_{-3}^{-1} frac{1}{e^{0.5x+e^{2-x}}+e^{0.5x}}f(x)dx+displaystyle int_{1}^{3} frac{1}{e^{0.5x+e^{2-x}}+e^{0.5x}}f(x) dx
end{equation}

where
begin{equation}
f(x)=displaystyle int_{-3}^{-1} e^{frac{1}{t^2+4t+3}}cos{2pi x t} dt+ displaystyle int_{1}^{3} e^{frac{1}{t^2-4t+3}}cos{2pi x t} dt
end{equation}



Perhaps, one of the ways would be to find the series of $f(x)$ and plug in the given integral, but I still find challenges there?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Have you checked this numerically?
    $endgroup$
    – ablmf
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:18










  • $begingroup$
    YES, The answer is close to zero, in Sage and in Mathematica. We can't reduce the error much. I also have a long proof that this is true, but that is not the direct substitution.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:30










  • $begingroup$
    Can't you simplify $f(x)$ a bit with the substitution $u=-t$? Not sure that is going to help you in the long run, but it should just be twice one of the two integrals.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielOfJack
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:51










  • $begingroup$
    Also, if you have a proof that this is true, what precisely are you asking for?
    $endgroup$
    – DanielOfJack
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:54










  • $begingroup$
    @DanielOfJack The proof I have is indirect in the sense that it uses many theorems, implying the integral vanishes for this $f(x)$.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Dec 22 '18 at 3:30
















4












$begingroup$


This problem is very challenging. The integral cannot be be solved in terms of elementary functions.



Show the following integral vanishes:
begin{equation}
displaystyle int_{-3}^{-1} frac{1}{e^{0.5x+e^{2-x}}+e^{0.5x}}f(x)dx+displaystyle int_{1}^{3} frac{1}{e^{0.5x+e^{2-x}}+e^{0.5x}}f(x) dx
end{equation}

where
begin{equation}
f(x)=displaystyle int_{-3}^{-1} e^{frac{1}{t^2+4t+3}}cos{2pi x t} dt+ displaystyle int_{1}^{3} e^{frac{1}{t^2-4t+3}}cos{2pi x t} dt
end{equation}



Perhaps, one of the ways would be to find the series of $f(x)$ and plug in the given integral, but I still find challenges there?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Have you checked this numerically?
    $endgroup$
    – ablmf
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:18










  • $begingroup$
    YES, The answer is close to zero, in Sage and in Mathematica. We can't reduce the error much. I also have a long proof that this is true, but that is not the direct substitution.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:30










  • $begingroup$
    Can't you simplify $f(x)$ a bit with the substitution $u=-t$? Not sure that is going to help you in the long run, but it should just be twice one of the two integrals.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielOfJack
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:51










  • $begingroup$
    Also, if you have a proof that this is true, what precisely are you asking for?
    $endgroup$
    – DanielOfJack
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:54










  • $begingroup$
    @DanielOfJack The proof I have is indirect in the sense that it uses many theorems, implying the integral vanishes for this $f(x)$.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Dec 22 '18 at 3:30














4












4








4





$begingroup$


This problem is very challenging. The integral cannot be be solved in terms of elementary functions.



Show the following integral vanishes:
begin{equation}
displaystyle int_{-3}^{-1} frac{1}{e^{0.5x+e^{2-x}}+e^{0.5x}}f(x)dx+displaystyle int_{1}^{3} frac{1}{e^{0.5x+e^{2-x}}+e^{0.5x}}f(x) dx
end{equation}

where
begin{equation}
f(x)=displaystyle int_{-3}^{-1} e^{frac{1}{t^2+4t+3}}cos{2pi x t} dt+ displaystyle int_{1}^{3} e^{frac{1}{t^2-4t+3}}cos{2pi x t} dt
end{equation}



Perhaps, one of the ways would be to find the series of $f(x)$ and plug in the given integral, but I still find challenges there?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




This problem is very challenging. The integral cannot be be solved in terms of elementary functions.



Show the following integral vanishes:
begin{equation}
displaystyle int_{-3}^{-1} frac{1}{e^{0.5x+e^{2-x}}+e^{0.5x}}f(x)dx+displaystyle int_{1}^{3} frac{1}{e^{0.5x+e^{2-x}}+e^{0.5x}}f(x) dx
end{equation}

where
begin{equation}
f(x)=displaystyle int_{-3}^{-1} e^{frac{1}{t^2+4t+3}}cos{2pi x t} dt+ displaystyle int_{1}^{3} e^{frac{1}{t^2-4t+3}}cos{2pi x t} dt
end{equation}



Perhaps, one of the ways would be to find the series of $f(x)$ and plug in the given integral, but I still find challenges there?







real-analysis calculus definite-integrals






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 22 '18 at 0:20









ershersh

573113




573113












  • $begingroup$
    Have you checked this numerically?
    $endgroup$
    – ablmf
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:18










  • $begingroup$
    YES, The answer is close to zero, in Sage and in Mathematica. We can't reduce the error much. I also have a long proof that this is true, but that is not the direct substitution.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:30










  • $begingroup$
    Can't you simplify $f(x)$ a bit with the substitution $u=-t$? Not sure that is going to help you in the long run, but it should just be twice one of the two integrals.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielOfJack
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:51










  • $begingroup$
    Also, if you have a proof that this is true, what precisely are you asking for?
    $endgroup$
    – DanielOfJack
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:54










  • $begingroup$
    @DanielOfJack The proof I have is indirect in the sense that it uses many theorems, implying the integral vanishes for this $f(x)$.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Dec 22 '18 at 3:30


















  • $begingroup$
    Have you checked this numerically?
    $endgroup$
    – ablmf
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:18










  • $begingroup$
    YES, The answer is close to zero, in Sage and in Mathematica. We can't reduce the error much. I also have a long proof that this is true, but that is not the direct substitution.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:30










  • $begingroup$
    Can't you simplify $f(x)$ a bit with the substitution $u=-t$? Not sure that is going to help you in the long run, but it should just be twice one of the two integrals.
    $endgroup$
    – DanielOfJack
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:51










  • $begingroup$
    Also, if you have a proof that this is true, what precisely are you asking for?
    $endgroup$
    – DanielOfJack
    Dec 22 '18 at 1:54










  • $begingroup$
    @DanielOfJack The proof I have is indirect in the sense that it uses many theorems, implying the integral vanishes for this $f(x)$.
    $endgroup$
    – ersh
    Dec 22 '18 at 3:30
















$begingroup$
Have you checked this numerically?
$endgroup$
– ablmf
Dec 22 '18 at 1:18




$begingroup$
Have you checked this numerically?
$endgroup$
– ablmf
Dec 22 '18 at 1:18












$begingroup$
YES, The answer is close to zero, in Sage and in Mathematica. We can't reduce the error much. I also have a long proof that this is true, but that is not the direct substitution.
$endgroup$
– ersh
Dec 22 '18 at 1:30




$begingroup$
YES, The answer is close to zero, in Sage and in Mathematica. We can't reduce the error much. I also have a long proof that this is true, but that is not the direct substitution.
$endgroup$
– ersh
Dec 22 '18 at 1:30












$begingroup$
Can't you simplify $f(x)$ a bit with the substitution $u=-t$? Not sure that is going to help you in the long run, but it should just be twice one of the two integrals.
$endgroup$
– DanielOfJack
Dec 22 '18 at 1:51




$begingroup$
Can't you simplify $f(x)$ a bit with the substitution $u=-t$? Not sure that is going to help you in the long run, but it should just be twice one of the two integrals.
$endgroup$
– DanielOfJack
Dec 22 '18 at 1:51












$begingroup$
Also, if you have a proof that this is true, what precisely are you asking for?
$endgroup$
– DanielOfJack
Dec 22 '18 at 1:54




$begingroup$
Also, if you have a proof that this is true, what precisely are you asking for?
$endgroup$
– DanielOfJack
Dec 22 '18 at 1:54












$begingroup$
@DanielOfJack The proof I have is indirect in the sense that it uses many theorems, implying the integral vanishes for this $f(x)$.
$endgroup$
– ersh
Dec 22 '18 at 3:30




$begingroup$
@DanielOfJack The proof I have is indirect in the sense that it uses many theorems, implying the integral vanishes for this $f(x)$.
$endgroup$
– ersh
Dec 22 '18 at 3:30










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