If $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable for each $a$, then $f$ is differentiable












5












$begingroup$


$ f in C(mathbf{R})$, if for each real $a$, $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable, then $f$ is differentiable.



It seems hard to convert difference to the original function










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Is the hypothesis that there exists an $a$ so that $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable or is it that for each $a$ the function $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable?
    $endgroup$
    – kimchi lover
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:47










  • $begingroup$
    There's an "if" missing at some point before the "then", and it matters for the meaning where you put it. Please edit the question.
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:47






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @kimchilover It has to be for all $a$, otherwise any periodic nondifferentiable function is a counterexample...
    $endgroup$
    – N. S.
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:48
















5












$begingroup$


$ f in C(mathbf{R})$, if for each real $a$, $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable, then $f$ is differentiable.



It seems hard to convert difference to the original function










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Is the hypothesis that there exists an $a$ so that $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable or is it that for each $a$ the function $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable?
    $endgroup$
    – kimchi lover
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:47










  • $begingroup$
    There's an "if" missing at some point before the "then", and it matters for the meaning where you put it. Please edit the question.
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:47






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @kimchilover It has to be for all $a$, otherwise any periodic nondifferentiable function is a counterexample...
    $endgroup$
    – N. S.
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:48














5












5








5


2



$begingroup$


$ f in C(mathbf{R})$, if for each real $a$, $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable, then $f$ is differentiable.



It seems hard to convert difference to the original function










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




$ f in C(mathbf{R})$, if for each real $a$, $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable, then $f$ is differentiable.



It seems hard to convert difference to the original function







real-analysis derivatives






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Dec 24 '18 at 8:32









bof

52.6k559121




52.6k559121










asked Dec 24 '18 at 3:27









Rhove LuoRhove Luo

395




395












  • $begingroup$
    Is the hypothesis that there exists an $a$ so that $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable or is it that for each $a$ the function $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable?
    $endgroup$
    – kimchi lover
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:47










  • $begingroup$
    There's an "if" missing at some point before the "then", and it matters for the meaning where you put it. Please edit the question.
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:47






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @kimchilover It has to be for all $a$, otherwise any periodic nondifferentiable function is a counterexample...
    $endgroup$
    – N. S.
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:48


















  • $begingroup$
    Is the hypothesis that there exists an $a$ so that $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable or is it that for each $a$ the function $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable?
    $endgroup$
    – kimchi lover
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:47










  • $begingroup$
    There's an "if" missing at some point before the "then", and it matters for the meaning where you put it. Please edit the question.
    $endgroup$
    – Henning Makholm
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:47






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @kimchilover It has to be for all $a$, otherwise any periodic nondifferentiable function is a counterexample...
    $endgroup$
    – N. S.
    Dec 24 '18 at 3:48
















$begingroup$
Is the hypothesis that there exists an $a$ so that $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable or is it that for each $a$ the function $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable?
$endgroup$
– kimchi lover
Dec 24 '18 at 3:47




$begingroup$
Is the hypothesis that there exists an $a$ so that $f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable or is it that for each $a$ the function $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is differentiable?
$endgroup$
– kimchi lover
Dec 24 '18 at 3:47












$begingroup$
There's an "if" missing at some point before the "then", and it matters for the meaning where you put it. Please edit the question.
$endgroup$
– Henning Makholm
Dec 24 '18 at 3:47




$begingroup$
There's an "if" missing at some point before the "then", and it matters for the meaning where you put it. Please edit the question.
$endgroup$
– Henning Makholm
Dec 24 '18 at 3:47




1




1




$begingroup$
@kimchilover It has to be for all $a$, otherwise any periodic nondifferentiable function is a counterexample...
$endgroup$
– N. S.
Dec 24 '18 at 3:48




$begingroup$
@kimchilover It has to be for all $a$, otherwise any periodic nondifferentiable function is a counterexample...
$endgroup$
– N. S.
Dec 24 '18 at 3:48










1 Answer
1






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9












$begingroup$

This and many other results of this kind are proved in the paper




Bruijn, de, N. G. (1951). Functions whose differences belong to a given class. Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, serie 2, 23, 194-218.




The assumption that $f(x)$ is continuous can be weakened, e.g., it's enough to assume that $f(x)$ is bounded on a set of positive measure. Some condition on $f(x)$ is needed since, if $f(x)$ is a discontinuous additive function, then $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is the constant function $xmapsto f(a)$.






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    9












    $begingroup$

    This and many other results of this kind are proved in the paper




    Bruijn, de, N. G. (1951). Functions whose differences belong to a given class. Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, serie 2, 23, 194-218.




    The assumption that $f(x)$ is continuous can be weakened, e.g., it's enough to assume that $f(x)$ is bounded on a set of positive measure. Some condition on $f(x)$ is needed since, if $f(x)$ is a discontinuous additive function, then $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is the constant function $xmapsto f(a)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      9












      $begingroup$

      This and many other results of this kind are proved in the paper




      Bruijn, de, N. G. (1951). Functions whose differences belong to a given class. Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, serie 2, 23, 194-218.




      The assumption that $f(x)$ is continuous can be weakened, e.g., it's enough to assume that $f(x)$ is bounded on a set of positive measure. Some condition on $f(x)$ is needed since, if $f(x)$ is a discontinuous additive function, then $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is the constant function $xmapsto f(a)$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        9












        9








        9





        $begingroup$

        This and many other results of this kind are proved in the paper




        Bruijn, de, N. G. (1951). Functions whose differences belong to a given class. Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, serie 2, 23, 194-218.




        The assumption that $f(x)$ is continuous can be weakened, e.g., it's enough to assume that $f(x)$ is bounded on a set of positive measure. Some condition on $f(x)$ is needed since, if $f(x)$ is a discontinuous additive function, then $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is the constant function $xmapsto f(a)$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        This and many other results of this kind are proved in the paper




        Bruijn, de, N. G. (1951). Functions whose differences belong to a given class. Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde, serie 2, 23, 194-218.




        The assumption that $f(x)$ is continuous can be weakened, e.g., it's enough to assume that $f(x)$ is bounded on a set of positive measure. Some condition on $f(x)$ is needed since, if $f(x)$ is a discontinuous additive function, then $xmapsto f(x+a)-f(x)$ is the constant function $xmapsto f(a)$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Dec 24 '18 at 5:20

























        answered Dec 24 '18 at 4:54









        bofbof

        52.6k559121




        52.6k559121






























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