The dual basis spans the vector space of linear transformations.












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$begingroup$


Proof attempt:



Let $T in L(V,Bbb{F})$ where $L(V,Bbb{F})$ is the space of linear functionals of $V$ and where $Bbb{F}$ is some field. Let $mathscr{F}={Phi_1,cdots Phi_n}$ be the dual basis of, $B_v={v_1,cdots, v_n}$, the basis of $V$. Note $T(v)=T(sum_{i=1}^{n}c_i v_i)=sum_{i=1}^{n}c_i T(v_i)$ such that $forall i, T(v_i)inBbb{F}$. Since $T(v_i)inBbb{F}$ implies $exists lambda_iinBbb{F}, T(v_i)=lambda_i=lambda_icdot 1=lambda_icdotPhi(v_i)$. Then $T(v)=sum_{i=1}^{n}(c_ilambda_i)Phi(v_i)$ and $T=sum_{i=1}^n(c_ilambda_i)Phi_i$, as desired.










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$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    Proof attempt:



    Let $T in L(V,Bbb{F})$ where $L(V,Bbb{F})$ is the space of linear functionals of $V$ and where $Bbb{F}$ is some field. Let $mathscr{F}={Phi_1,cdots Phi_n}$ be the dual basis of, $B_v={v_1,cdots, v_n}$, the basis of $V$. Note $T(v)=T(sum_{i=1}^{n}c_i v_i)=sum_{i=1}^{n}c_i T(v_i)$ such that $forall i, T(v_i)inBbb{F}$. Since $T(v_i)inBbb{F}$ implies $exists lambda_iinBbb{F}, T(v_i)=lambda_i=lambda_icdot 1=lambda_icdotPhi(v_i)$. Then $T(v)=sum_{i=1}^{n}(c_ilambda_i)Phi(v_i)$ and $T=sum_{i=1}^n(c_ilambda_i)Phi_i$, as desired.










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    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Proof attempt:



      Let $T in L(V,Bbb{F})$ where $L(V,Bbb{F})$ is the space of linear functionals of $V$ and where $Bbb{F}$ is some field. Let $mathscr{F}={Phi_1,cdots Phi_n}$ be the dual basis of, $B_v={v_1,cdots, v_n}$, the basis of $V$. Note $T(v)=T(sum_{i=1}^{n}c_i v_i)=sum_{i=1}^{n}c_i T(v_i)$ such that $forall i, T(v_i)inBbb{F}$. Since $T(v_i)inBbb{F}$ implies $exists lambda_iinBbb{F}, T(v_i)=lambda_i=lambda_icdot 1=lambda_icdotPhi(v_i)$. Then $T(v)=sum_{i=1}^{n}(c_ilambda_i)Phi(v_i)$ and $T=sum_{i=1}^n(c_ilambda_i)Phi_i$, as desired.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Proof attempt:



      Let $T in L(V,Bbb{F})$ where $L(V,Bbb{F})$ is the space of linear functionals of $V$ and where $Bbb{F}$ is some field. Let $mathscr{F}={Phi_1,cdots Phi_n}$ be the dual basis of, $B_v={v_1,cdots, v_n}$, the basis of $V$. Note $T(v)=T(sum_{i=1}^{n}c_i v_i)=sum_{i=1}^{n}c_i T(v_i)$ such that $forall i, T(v_i)inBbb{F}$. Since $T(v_i)inBbb{F}$ implies $exists lambda_iinBbb{F}, T(v_i)=lambda_i=lambda_icdot 1=lambda_icdotPhi(v_i)$. Then $T(v)=sum_{i=1}^{n}(c_ilambda_i)Phi(v_i)$ and $T=sum_{i=1}^n(c_ilambda_i)Phi_i$, as desired.







      linear-algebra proof-verification linear-transformations dual-spaces






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      asked Dec 24 '18 at 3:56









      TheLast CipherTheLast Cipher

      757715




      757715






















          1 Answer
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          1












          $begingroup$

          Since you are asking for criticism, a couple of (nit picky) remarks:




          • The name 'dual basis' suggest that this set already spans the space of linear functionals. Perhaps it would be better to give a definition of ${Phi_i}_i$ and just assert that it spans $L(V,mathbb{F})$.

          • In the last two sentences, it should be $Phi_i(v_i)$.


          Other than that, it seems fine.



          Another approach, although ad-hoc, is to just claim that $T = sum_{i = 1}^n T(v_i)Phi_i$, since given $v = sum_ic_iv_i$ we have that



          $$
          begin{align}
          T(v) &= sum_ic_iT(v_i) = sum_ic_iT(v_i) cdot 1 = sum_ic_iT(v_i) Phi_i(v_i)\
          &= sum_iT(v_i) cdot Phi(c_iv_i) = sum_{i} T(v_i)Phi_i(v).
          end{align}
          $$



          with the latter equality given by the fact that



          $$
          Phi_i(v) = sum_jc_jPhi_i(v_j) = c_iPhi_i(v_i) = Phi_i(c_iv_i).
          $$






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            $begingroup$

            Since you are asking for criticism, a couple of (nit picky) remarks:




            • The name 'dual basis' suggest that this set already spans the space of linear functionals. Perhaps it would be better to give a definition of ${Phi_i}_i$ and just assert that it spans $L(V,mathbb{F})$.

            • In the last two sentences, it should be $Phi_i(v_i)$.


            Other than that, it seems fine.



            Another approach, although ad-hoc, is to just claim that $T = sum_{i = 1}^n T(v_i)Phi_i$, since given $v = sum_ic_iv_i$ we have that



            $$
            begin{align}
            T(v) &= sum_ic_iT(v_i) = sum_ic_iT(v_i) cdot 1 = sum_ic_iT(v_i) Phi_i(v_i)\
            &= sum_iT(v_i) cdot Phi(c_iv_i) = sum_{i} T(v_i)Phi_i(v).
            end{align}
            $$



            with the latter equality given by the fact that



            $$
            Phi_i(v) = sum_jc_jPhi_i(v_j) = c_iPhi_i(v_i) = Phi_i(c_iv_i).
            $$






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Since you are asking for criticism, a couple of (nit picky) remarks:




              • The name 'dual basis' suggest that this set already spans the space of linear functionals. Perhaps it would be better to give a definition of ${Phi_i}_i$ and just assert that it spans $L(V,mathbb{F})$.

              • In the last two sentences, it should be $Phi_i(v_i)$.


              Other than that, it seems fine.



              Another approach, although ad-hoc, is to just claim that $T = sum_{i = 1}^n T(v_i)Phi_i$, since given $v = sum_ic_iv_i$ we have that



              $$
              begin{align}
              T(v) &= sum_ic_iT(v_i) = sum_ic_iT(v_i) cdot 1 = sum_ic_iT(v_i) Phi_i(v_i)\
              &= sum_iT(v_i) cdot Phi(c_iv_i) = sum_{i} T(v_i)Phi_i(v).
              end{align}
              $$



              with the latter equality given by the fact that



              $$
              Phi_i(v) = sum_jc_jPhi_i(v_j) = c_iPhi_i(v_i) = Phi_i(c_iv_i).
              $$






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Since you are asking for criticism, a couple of (nit picky) remarks:




                • The name 'dual basis' suggest that this set already spans the space of linear functionals. Perhaps it would be better to give a definition of ${Phi_i}_i$ and just assert that it spans $L(V,mathbb{F})$.

                • In the last two sentences, it should be $Phi_i(v_i)$.


                Other than that, it seems fine.



                Another approach, although ad-hoc, is to just claim that $T = sum_{i = 1}^n T(v_i)Phi_i$, since given $v = sum_ic_iv_i$ we have that



                $$
                begin{align}
                T(v) &= sum_ic_iT(v_i) = sum_ic_iT(v_i) cdot 1 = sum_ic_iT(v_i) Phi_i(v_i)\
                &= sum_iT(v_i) cdot Phi(c_iv_i) = sum_{i} T(v_i)Phi_i(v).
                end{align}
                $$



                with the latter equality given by the fact that



                $$
                Phi_i(v) = sum_jc_jPhi_i(v_j) = c_iPhi_i(v_i) = Phi_i(c_iv_i).
                $$






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Since you are asking for criticism, a couple of (nit picky) remarks:




                • The name 'dual basis' suggest that this set already spans the space of linear functionals. Perhaps it would be better to give a definition of ${Phi_i}_i$ and just assert that it spans $L(V,mathbb{F})$.

                • In the last two sentences, it should be $Phi_i(v_i)$.


                Other than that, it seems fine.



                Another approach, although ad-hoc, is to just claim that $T = sum_{i = 1}^n T(v_i)Phi_i$, since given $v = sum_ic_iv_i$ we have that



                $$
                begin{align}
                T(v) &= sum_ic_iT(v_i) = sum_ic_iT(v_i) cdot 1 = sum_ic_iT(v_i) Phi_i(v_i)\
                &= sum_iT(v_i) cdot Phi(c_iv_i) = sum_{i} T(v_i)Phi_i(v).
                end{align}
                $$



                with the latter equality given by the fact that



                $$
                Phi_i(v) = sum_jc_jPhi_i(v_j) = c_iPhi_i(v_i) = Phi_i(c_iv_i).
                $$







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 24 '18 at 4:21









                Guido A.Guido A.

                8,3351730




                8,3351730






























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