Definition of a Bernoulli Number(& Contour Integral)












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So I'm a little confused on where the Bernoulli numbers come from. Most of the definitions involve contour integrals, which I can't define and understand as well as I thought, though I do know regular integration. So, where do the Bernoulli numbers come from? Also, what is a contour integral really?










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  • $begingroup$
    According to Wikipedia Bernoulli number from Jakob Bernoulli. The article does not mention any contour integrals. Do you have a reference?
    $endgroup$
    – Somos
    Dec 3 '18 at 20:01












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    In Wolfram Math Alpha, they gave a definition of the Bernoulli numbers in terms of contour integrals
    $endgroup$
    – Xavier Stanton
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:05










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by "come from"?
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Dec 3 '18 at 23:16










  • $begingroup$
    As in, how are the Bernoulli numbers calculated?
    $endgroup$
    – Xavier Stanton
    Dec 4 '18 at 0:28
















0












$begingroup$


So I'm a little confused on where the Bernoulli numbers come from. Most of the definitions involve contour integrals, which I can't define and understand as well as I thought, though I do know regular integration. So, where do the Bernoulli numbers come from? Also, what is a contour integral really?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    According to Wikipedia Bernoulli number from Jakob Bernoulli. The article does not mention any contour integrals. Do you have a reference?
    $endgroup$
    – Somos
    Dec 3 '18 at 20:01












  • $begingroup$
    In Wolfram Math Alpha, they gave a definition of the Bernoulli numbers in terms of contour integrals
    $endgroup$
    – Xavier Stanton
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:05










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by "come from"?
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Dec 3 '18 at 23:16










  • $begingroup$
    As in, how are the Bernoulli numbers calculated?
    $endgroup$
    – Xavier Stanton
    Dec 4 '18 at 0:28














0












0








0





$begingroup$


So I'm a little confused on where the Bernoulli numbers come from. Most of the definitions involve contour integrals, which I can't define and understand as well as I thought, though I do know regular integration. So, where do the Bernoulli numbers come from? Also, what is a contour integral really?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




So I'm a little confused on where the Bernoulli numbers come from. Most of the definitions involve contour integrals, which I can't define and understand as well as I thought, though I do know regular integration. So, where do the Bernoulli numbers come from? Also, what is a contour integral really?







integration derivatives






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share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 3 '18 at 19:58









Xavier StantonXavier Stanton

311211




311211












  • $begingroup$
    According to Wikipedia Bernoulli number from Jakob Bernoulli. The article does not mention any contour integrals. Do you have a reference?
    $endgroup$
    – Somos
    Dec 3 '18 at 20:01












  • $begingroup$
    In Wolfram Math Alpha, they gave a definition of the Bernoulli numbers in terms of contour integrals
    $endgroup$
    – Xavier Stanton
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:05










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by "come from"?
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Dec 3 '18 at 23:16










  • $begingroup$
    As in, how are the Bernoulli numbers calculated?
    $endgroup$
    – Xavier Stanton
    Dec 4 '18 at 0:28


















  • $begingroup$
    According to Wikipedia Bernoulli number from Jakob Bernoulli. The article does not mention any contour integrals. Do you have a reference?
    $endgroup$
    – Somos
    Dec 3 '18 at 20:01












  • $begingroup$
    In Wolfram Math Alpha, they gave a definition of the Bernoulli numbers in terms of contour integrals
    $endgroup$
    – Xavier Stanton
    Dec 3 '18 at 21:05










  • $begingroup$
    What do you mean by "come from"?
    $endgroup$
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Dec 3 '18 at 23:16










  • $begingroup$
    As in, how are the Bernoulli numbers calculated?
    $endgroup$
    – Xavier Stanton
    Dec 4 '18 at 0:28
















$begingroup$
According to Wikipedia Bernoulli number from Jakob Bernoulli. The article does not mention any contour integrals. Do you have a reference?
$endgroup$
– Somos
Dec 3 '18 at 20:01






$begingroup$
According to Wikipedia Bernoulli number from Jakob Bernoulli. The article does not mention any contour integrals. Do you have a reference?
$endgroup$
– Somos
Dec 3 '18 at 20:01














$begingroup$
In Wolfram Math Alpha, they gave a definition of the Bernoulli numbers in terms of contour integrals
$endgroup$
– Xavier Stanton
Dec 3 '18 at 21:05




$begingroup$
In Wolfram Math Alpha, they gave a definition of the Bernoulli numbers in terms of contour integrals
$endgroup$
– Xavier Stanton
Dec 3 '18 at 21:05












$begingroup$
What do you mean by "come from"?
$endgroup$
– Qiaochu Yuan
Dec 3 '18 at 23:16




$begingroup$
What do you mean by "come from"?
$endgroup$
– Qiaochu Yuan
Dec 3 '18 at 23:16












$begingroup$
As in, how are the Bernoulli numbers calculated?
$endgroup$
– Xavier Stanton
Dec 4 '18 at 0:28




$begingroup$
As in, how are the Bernoulli numbers calculated?
$endgroup$
– Xavier Stanton
Dec 4 '18 at 0:28










1 Answer
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You probably mean the same as equation (2) of the MathWorld Bernoulli Number article, essentially equivalent to the exponential generating function in equation (1). Read the Wikipedia article Laurent series for the equivalence. Of course, there are easier ways of calculating Bernoulli numbers going back before Jakob Bernoulli. See the Wikipedia article Bernoulli number for more details and references.






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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    You probably mean the same as equation (2) of the MathWorld Bernoulli Number article, essentially equivalent to the exponential generating function in equation (1). Read the Wikipedia article Laurent series for the equivalence. Of course, there are easier ways of calculating Bernoulli numbers going back before Jakob Bernoulli. See the Wikipedia article Bernoulli number for more details and references.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      You probably mean the same as equation (2) of the MathWorld Bernoulli Number article, essentially equivalent to the exponential generating function in equation (1). Read the Wikipedia article Laurent series for the equivalence. Of course, there are easier ways of calculating Bernoulli numbers going back before Jakob Bernoulli. See the Wikipedia article Bernoulli number for more details and references.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        You probably mean the same as equation (2) of the MathWorld Bernoulli Number article, essentially equivalent to the exponential generating function in equation (1). Read the Wikipedia article Laurent series for the equivalence. Of course, there are easier ways of calculating Bernoulli numbers going back before Jakob Bernoulli. See the Wikipedia article Bernoulli number for more details and references.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        You probably mean the same as equation (2) of the MathWorld Bernoulli Number article, essentially equivalent to the exponential generating function in equation (1). Read the Wikipedia article Laurent series for the equivalence. Of course, there are easier ways of calculating Bernoulli numbers going back before Jakob Bernoulli. See the Wikipedia article Bernoulli number for more details and references.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Dec 4 '18 at 0:54

























        answered Dec 3 '18 at 22:01









        SomosSomos

        13.5k11135




        13.5k11135






























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