Prove that $BD$ bisects $angle ABC$
$begingroup$
Given that $triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle with $AC=BC$ and angle $ACB=90°$. $D$ is a point on $AC$ and $E$ is on the extension of $BD$ such that $AE$ is perpendicular to $BE$. If $AE=frac{1}{2}BD$, prove that BD bisects angle $angle ABC$.
I have tried proving triangle $triangle AEB$ and triangle $triangle DCB$ similar but can't do so. After some angle chasing, I arrived at the result that somehow if I prove angle $angle CDB$ to be $67.5°$ then it could be proved. But I failed to do so.
geometry euclidean-geometry triangles
New contributor
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Given that $triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle with $AC=BC$ and angle $ACB=90°$. $D$ is a point on $AC$ and $E$ is on the extension of $BD$ such that $AE$ is perpendicular to $BE$. If $AE=frac{1}{2}BD$, prove that BD bisects angle $angle ABC$.
I have tried proving triangle $triangle AEB$ and triangle $triangle DCB$ similar but can't do so. After some angle chasing, I arrived at the result that somehow if I prove angle $angle CDB$ to be $67.5°$ then it could be proved. But I failed to do so.
geometry euclidean-geometry triangles
New contributor
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Start by drawing a diagram and showing all the given information.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:06
$begingroup$
@PushpaKumari just provide a link to your image, someone will be willing to edit it.
$endgroup$
– Quang Hoang
Apr 20 at 4:20
$begingroup$
To prove that the two triangles are similar, show that they both have right angles (this is given) and use the fact that angles EDA and BDC are vertically opposite.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:24
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Given that $triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle with $AC=BC$ and angle $ACB=90°$. $D$ is a point on $AC$ and $E$ is on the extension of $BD$ such that $AE$ is perpendicular to $BE$. If $AE=frac{1}{2}BD$, prove that BD bisects angle $angle ABC$.
I have tried proving triangle $triangle AEB$ and triangle $triangle DCB$ similar but can't do so. After some angle chasing, I arrived at the result that somehow if I prove angle $angle CDB$ to be $67.5°$ then it could be proved. But I failed to do so.
geometry euclidean-geometry triangles
New contributor
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
Given that $triangle ABC$ is an isosceles right triangle with $AC=BC$ and angle $ACB=90°$. $D$ is a point on $AC$ and $E$ is on the extension of $BD$ such that $AE$ is perpendicular to $BE$. If $AE=frac{1}{2}BD$, prove that BD bisects angle $angle ABC$.
I have tried proving triangle $triangle AEB$ and triangle $triangle DCB$ similar but can't do so. After some angle chasing, I arrived at the result that somehow if I prove angle $angle CDB$ to be $67.5°$ then it could be proved. But I failed to do so.
geometry euclidean-geometry triangles
geometry euclidean-geometry triangles
New contributor
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
edited Apr 20 at 12:12
user21820
40.4k544163
40.4k544163
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Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked Apr 20 at 4:01
Pushpa KumariPushpa Kumari
365
365
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Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$begingroup$
Start by drawing a diagram and showing all the given information.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:06
$begingroup$
@PushpaKumari just provide a link to your image, someone will be willing to edit it.
$endgroup$
– Quang Hoang
Apr 20 at 4:20
$begingroup$
To prove that the two triangles are similar, show that they both have right angles (this is given) and use the fact that angles EDA and BDC are vertically opposite.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:24
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Start by drawing a diagram and showing all the given information.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:06
$begingroup$
@PushpaKumari just provide a link to your image, someone will be willing to edit it.
$endgroup$
– Quang Hoang
Apr 20 at 4:20
$begingroup$
To prove that the two triangles are similar, show that they both have right angles (this is given) and use the fact that angles EDA and BDC are vertically opposite.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:24
$begingroup$
Start by drawing a diagram and showing all the given information.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:06
$begingroup$
Start by drawing a diagram and showing all the given information.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:06
$begingroup$
@PushpaKumari just provide a link to your image, someone will be willing to edit it.
$endgroup$
– Quang Hoang
Apr 20 at 4:20
$begingroup$
@PushpaKumari just provide a link to your image, someone will be willing to edit it.
$endgroup$
– Quang Hoang
Apr 20 at 4:20
$begingroup$
To prove that the two triangles are similar, show that they both have right angles (this is given) and use the fact that angles EDA and BDC are vertically opposite.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:24
$begingroup$
To prove that the two triangles are similar, show that they both have right angles (this is given) and use the fact that angles EDA and BDC are vertically opposite.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:24
add a comment |
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
A simple geometric solution:
Extend BC and AE to intersect at F. Triangles AFC and BDC are similar. The side CB of triangle BDC is equal to side AC of triangle AFC, this results in that other sides of AFC and BDC are equal including AF and BD and we have $AE=frac {1}{2}DB=frac {1}{2}AF$. But AE is also perpendicular to BE, that means BE is the height of ABE and triangle ABF is isosceles and its height BE bisects the angle$ <ABC$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
+1. Thinking out of box.
$endgroup$
– farruhota
Apr 20 at 6:20
$begingroup$
Mind blown 😱😱
$endgroup$
– Pushpa Kumari
Apr 20 at 8:10
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Refer to the figure:
$hspace{2cm}$
From similarity of triangles $Delta ADE$ and $Delta BCD$ (corresponding angles are equal):
$$frac{x}{y}=frac{y-z}{2x} Rightarrow 2x^2=y^2-zy (1)$$
From the right $Delta BCD$:
$$z^2+y^2=(2x)^2 (2)$$
Now substitute $(1)$ to $(2)$:
$$z^2+y^2=2(y^2-zy) Rightarrow \
(y-z)^2=2z^2 Rightarrow \
y-z=zsqrt{2} Rightarrow \
frac{y-z}{z}=frac{ysqrt{2}}{y},$$
which is consistent with the angle bisector theorem.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$

Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BD$ and $G$, $F$ be projections of $M$, $E$ onto $AC$ respectively.
First notice that $angle GMD = angle DAE = 90^circ -angle ADE$.
Now $triangle MGD$ and $triangle AFE$ are congruent as they are right triangle having equal hypothenuse ($MD=AE$) and a pair of equal angles. So $$FA = MG = BC/2 = AC/2.$$
Thus $F$ is the midpoint of $AC$ and $AE = EC$. Since $E$ lies on the circumcircle of $triangle ABC$, it follows that $E$ is the midpoint of arc $AC$. Hence, $BE$ is the angle bisector of $angle ABC$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
A simple geometric solution:
Extend BC and AE to intersect at F. Triangles AFC and BDC are similar. The side CB of triangle BDC is equal to side AC of triangle AFC, this results in that other sides of AFC and BDC are equal including AF and BD and we have $AE=frac {1}{2}DB=frac {1}{2}AF$. But AE is also perpendicular to BE, that means BE is the height of ABE and triangle ABF is isosceles and its height BE bisects the angle$ <ABC$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
+1. Thinking out of box.
$endgroup$
– farruhota
Apr 20 at 6:20
$begingroup$
Mind blown 😱😱
$endgroup$
– Pushpa Kumari
Apr 20 at 8:10
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A simple geometric solution:
Extend BC and AE to intersect at F. Triangles AFC and BDC are similar. The side CB of triangle BDC is equal to side AC of triangle AFC, this results in that other sides of AFC and BDC are equal including AF and BD and we have $AE=frac {1}{2}DB=frac {1}{2}AF$. But AE is also perpendicular to BE, that means BE is the height of ABE and triangle ABF is isosceles and its height BE bisects the angle$ <ABC$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
+1. Thinking out of box.
$endgroup$
– farruhota
Apr 20 at 6:20
$begingroup$
Mind blown 😱😱
$endgroup$
– Pushpa Kumari
Apr 20 at 8:10
add a comment |
$begingroup$
A simple geometric solution:
Extend BC and AE to intersect at F. Triangles AFC and BDC are similar. The side CB of triangle BDC is equal to side AC of triangle AFC, this results in that other sides of AFC and BDC are equal including AF and BD and we have $AE=frac {1}{2}DB=frac {1}{2}AF$. But AE is also perpendicular to BE, that means BE is the height of ABE and triangle ABF is isosceles and its height BE bisects the angle$ <ABC$.
$endgroup$
A simple geometric solution:
Extend BC and AE to intersect at F. Triangles AFC and BDC are similar. The side CB of triangle BDC is equal to side AC of triangle AFC, this results in that other sides of AFC and BDC are equal including AF and BD and we have $AE=frac {1}{2}DB=frac {1}{2}AF$. But AE is also perpendicular to BE, that means BE is the height of ABE and triangle ABF is isosceles and its height BE bisects the angle$ <ABC$.
answered Apr 20 at 6:04
siroussirous
1,8131514
1,8131514
$begingroup$
+1. Thinking out of box.
$endgroup$
– farruhota
Apr 20 at 6:20
$begingroup$
Mind blown 😱😱
$endgroup$
– Pushpa Kumari
Apr 20 at 8:10
add a comment |
$begingroup$
+1. Thinking out of box.
$endgroup$
– farruhota
Apr 20 at 6:20
$begingroup$
Mind blown 😱😱
$endgroup$
– Pushpa Kumari
Apr 20 at 8:10
$begingroup$
+1. Thinking out of box.
$endgroup$
– farruhota
Apr 20 at 6:20
$begingroup$
+1. Thinking out of box.
$endgroup$
– farruhota
Apr 20 at 6:20
$begingroup$
Mind blown 😱😱
$endgroup$
– Pushpa Kumari
Apr 20 at 8:10
$begingroup$
Mind blown 😱😱
$endgroup$
– Pushpa Kumari
Apr 20 at 8:10
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Refer to the figure:
$hspace{2cm}$
From similarity of triangles $Delta ADE$ and $Delta BCD$ (corresponding angles are equal):
$$frac{x}{y}=frac{y-z}{2x} Rightarrow 2x^2=y^2-zy (1)$$
From the right $Delta BCD$:
$$z^2+y^2=(2x)^2 (2)$$
Now substitute $(1)$ to $(2)$:
$$z^2+y^2=2(y^2-zy) Rightarrow \
(y-z)^2=2z^2 Rightarrow \
y-z=zsqrt{2} Rightarrow \
frac{y-z}{z}=frac{ysqrt{2}}{y},$$
which is consistent with the angle bisector theorem.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Refer to the figure:
$hspace{2cm}$
From similarity of triangles $Delta ADE$ and $Delta BCD$ (corresponding angles are equal):
$$frac{x}{y}=frac{y-z}{2x} Rightarrow 2x^2=y^2-zy (1)$$
From the right $Delta BCD$:
$$z^2+y^2=(2x)^2 (2)$$
Now substitute $(1)$ to $(2)$:
$$z^2+y^2=2(y^2-zy) Rightarrow \
(y-z)^2=2z^2 Rightarrow \
y-z=zsqrt{2} Rightarrow \
frac{y-z}{z}=frac{ysqrt{2}}{y},$$
which is consistent with the angle bisector theorem.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Refer to the figure:
$hspace{2cm}$
From similarity of triangles $Delta ADE$ and $Delta BCD$ (corresponding angles are equal):
$$frac{x}{y}=frac{y-z}{2x} Rightarrow 2x^2=y^2-zy (1)$$
From the right $Delta BCD$:
$$z^2+y^2=(2x)^2 (2)$$
Now substitute $(1)$ to $(2)$:
$$z^2+y^2=2(y^2-zy) Rightarrow \
(y-z)^2=2z^2 Rightarrow \
y-z=zsqrt{2} Rightarrow \
frac{y-z}{z}=frac{ysqrt{2}}{y},$$
which is consistent with the angle bisector theorem.
$endgroup$
Refer to the figure:
$hspace{2cm}$
From similarity of triangles $Delta ADE$ and $Delta BCD$ (corresponding angles are equal):
$$frac{x}{y}=frac{y-z}{2x} Rightarrow 2x^2=y^2-zy (1)$$
From the right $Delta BCD$:
$$z^2+y^2=(2x)^2 (2)$$
Now substitute $(1)$ to $(2)$:
$$z^2+y^2=2(y^2-zy) Rightarrow \
(y-z)^2=2z^2 Rightarrow \
y-z=zsqrt{2} Rightarrow \
frac{y-z}{z}=frac{ysqrt{2}}{y},$$
which is consistent with the angle bisector theorem.
answered Apr 20 at 4:41
farruhotafarruhota
22.5k2942
22.5k2942
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$

Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BD$ and $G$, $F$ be projections of $M$, $E$ onto $AC$ respectively.
First notice that $angle GMD = angle DAE = 90^circ -angle ADE$.
Now $triangle MGD$ and $triangle AFE$ are congruent as they are right triangle having equal hypothenuse ($MD=AE$) and a pair of equal angles. So $$FA = MG = BC/2 = AC/2.$$
Thus $F$ is the midpoint of $AC$ and $AE = EC$. Since $E$ lies on the circumcircle of $triangle ABC$, it follows that $E$ is the midpoint of arc $AC$. Hence, $BE$ is the angle bisector of $angle ABC$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$

Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BD$ and $G$, $F$ be projections of $M$, $E$ onto $AC$ respectively.
First notice that $angle GMD = angle DAE = 90^circ -angle ADE$.
Now $triangle MGD$ and $triangle AFE$ are congruent as they are right triangle having equal hypothenuse ($MD=AE$) and a pair of equal angles. So $$FA = MG = BC/2 = AC/2.$$
Thus $F$ is the midpoint of $AC$ and $AE = EC$. Since $E$ lies on the circumcircle of $triangle ABC$, it follows that $E$ is the midpoint of arc $AC$. Hence, $BE$ is the angle bisector of $angle ABC$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$

Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BD$ and $G$, $F$ be projections of $M$, $E$ onto $AC$ respectively.
First notice that $angle GMD = angle DAE = 90^circ -angle ADE$.
Now $triangle MGD$ and $triangle AFE$ are congruent as they are right triangle having equal hypothenuse ($MD=AE$) and a pair of equal angles. So $$FA = MG = BC/2 = AC/2.$$
Thus $F$ is the midpoint of $AC$ and $AE = EC$. Since $E$ lies on the circumcircle of $triangle ABC$, it follows that $E$ is the midpoint of arc $AC$. Hence, $BE$ is the angle bisector of $angle ABC$.
$endgroup$

Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BD$ and $G$, $F$ be projections of $M$, $E$ onto $AC$ respectively.
First notice that $angle GMD = angle DAE = 90^circ -angle ADE$.
Now $triangle MGD$ and $triangle AFE$ are congruent as they are right triangle having equal hypothenuse ($MD=AE$) and a pair of equal angles. So $$FA = MG = BC/2 = AC/2.$$
Thus $F$ is the midpoint of $AC$ and $AE = EC$. Since $E$ lies on the circumcircle of $triangle ABC$, it follows that $E$ is the midpoint of arc $AC$. Hence, $BE$ is the angle bisector of $angle ABC$.
answered Apr 20 at 4:59
Quang HoangQuang Hoang
13.4k1233
13.4k1233
add a comment |
add a comment |
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Pushpa Kumari is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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$begingroup$
Start by drawing a diagram and showing all the given information.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:06
$begingroup$
@PushpaKumari just provide a link to your image, someone will be willing to edit it.
$endgroup$
– Quang Hoang
Apr 20 at 4:20
$begingroup$
To prove that the two triangles are similar, show that they both have right angles (this is given) and use the fact that angles EDA and BDC are vertically opposite.
$endgroup$
– 1123581321
Apr 20 at 4:24