Theorems like the Lovász Local Lemma?












10












$begingroup$


The Lovász Local Lemma gives a probability bound in a context where there are many events that are "not quite" independent.



What other theorems exist in this genre? That is, what other theorems have a hypothesis of the form "Let events E_1, E_2, ... satisfy [relaxed form of independence]" and a conclusion of the form "Then the probability of [compound event] satisfies [inequality]"?



(I hope this question isn't too broad. I frequently encounter problems with events that are "almost independent", either in the sense that most subsets are independent or in the sense that the probabilities of compound events are well-approximated by assuming independence, and I am looking for general tools that may be helpful when these situations come up.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday
















10












$begingroup$


The Lovász Local Lemma gives a probability bound in a context where there are many events that are "not quite" independent.



What other theorems exist in this genre? That is, what other theorems have a hypothesis of the form "Let events E_1, E_2, ... satisfy [relaxed form of independence]" and a conclusion of the form "Then the probability of [compound event] satisfies [inequality]"?



(I hope this question isn't too broad. I frequently encounter problems with events that are "almost independent", either in the sense that most subsets are independent or in the sense that the probabilities of compound events are well-approximated by assuming independence, and I am looking for general tools that may be helpful when these situations come up.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday














10












10








10


2



$begingroup$


The Lovász Local Lemma gives a probability bound in a context where there are many events that are "not quite" independent.



What other theorems exist in this genre? That is, what other theorems have a hypothesis of the form "Let events E_1, E_2, ... satisfy [relaxed form of independence]" and a conclusion of the form "Then the probability of [compound event] satisfies [inequality]"?



(I hope this question isn't too broad. I frequently encounter problems with events that are "almost independent", either in the sense that most subsets are independent or in the sense that the probabilities of compound events are well-approximated by assuming independence, and I am looking for general tools that may be helpful when these situations come up.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




The Lovász Local Lemma gives a probability bound in a context where there are many events that are "not quite" independent.



What other theorems exist in this genre? That is, what other theorems have a hypothesis of the form "Let events E_1, E_2, ... satisfy [relaxed form of independence]" and a conclusion of the form "Then the probability of [compound event] satisfies [inequality]"?



(I hope this question isn't too broad. I frequently encounter problems with events that are "almost independent", either in the sense that most subsets are independent or in the sense that the probabilities of compound events are well-approximated by assuming independence, and I am looking for general tools that may be helpful when these situations come up.)







pr.probability probabilistic-method






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked yesterday









AustinAustin

21114




21114








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday








1




1




$begingroup$
See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
$endgroup$
– Sam Hopkins
yesterday




$begingroup$
See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
$endgroup$
– Sam Hopkins
yesterday




2




2




$begingroup$
Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
$endgroup$
– Sam Hopkins
yesterday




$begingroup$
Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
$endgroup$
– Sam Hopkins
yesterday










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















9












$begingroup$

A large number of results for sums $W$ of possibly dependent indicators of events (that is, for sums of possibly dependent Bernoulli random variables) $X_i$ have been obtained by the Chen--Stein method. See e.g. Theorem 1, which gives an upper bound on the total variation distance between the distribution of such a sum $W$ and a corresponding Poisson distribution in terms of certain characteristics $b_1,b_2,b_3$ of the strength of the dependence between the $X_i$'s (defined in formulas (4)--(6) of that paper).






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    Does exchangeability qualify as a "relaxed form of independence"? There are a number of results for exchangeable sequences, for example Hong & Lee for a Weak Law of Large Numbers or Fortini, Ladelli & Regazzini for a Central Limit Theorem;






    share|cite|improve this answer










    New contributor




    Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    $endgroup$













      Your Answer





      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
      StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
      StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
      });
      });
      }, "mathjax-editing");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "504"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathoverflow.net%2fquestions%2f325465%2ftheorems-like-the-lov%25c3%25a1sz-local-lemma%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      9












      $begingroup$

      A large number of results for sums $W$ of possibly dependent indicators of events (that is, for sums of possibly dependent Bernoulli random variables) $X_i$ have been obtained by the Chen--Stein method. See e.g. Theorem 1, which gives an upper bound on the total variation distance between the distribution of such a sum $W$ and a corresponding Poisson distribution in terms of certain characteristics $b_1,b_2,b_3$ of the strength of the dependence between the $X_i$'s (defined in formulas (4)--(6) of that paper).






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        9












        $begingroup$

        A large number of results for sums $W$ of possibly dependent indicators of events (that is, for sums of possibly dependent Bernoulli random variables) $X_i$ have been obtained by the Chen--Stein method. See e.g. Theorem 1, which gives an upper bound on the total variation distance between the distribution of such a sum $W$ and a corresponding Poisson distribution in terms of certain characteristics $b_1,b_2,b_3$ of the strength of the dependence between the $X_i$'s (defined in formulas (4)--(6) of that paper).






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          9












          9








          9





          $begingroup$

          A large number of results for sums $W$ of possibly dependent indicators of events (that is, for sums of possibly dependent Bernoulli random variables) $X_i$ have been obtained by the Chen--Stein method. See e.g. Theorem 1, which gives an upper bound on the total variation distance between the distribution of such a sum $W$ and a corresponding Poisson distribution in terms of certain characteristics $b_1,b_2,b_3$ of the strength of the dependence between the $X_i$'s (defined in formulas (4)--(6) of that paper).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          A large number of results for sums $W$ of possibly dependent indicators of events (that is, for sums of possibly dependent Bernoulli random variables) $X_i$ have been obtained by the Chen--Stein method. See e.g. Theorem 1, which gives an upper bound on the total variation distance between the distribution of such a sum $W$ and a corresponding Poisson distribution in terms of certain characteristics $b_1,b_2,b_3$ of the strength of the dependence between the $X_i$'s (defined in formulas (4)--(6) of that paper).







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered yesterday









          Iosif PinelisIosif Pinelis

          19.9k22259




          19.9k22259























              1












              $begingroup$

              Does exchangeability qualify as a "relaxed form of independence"? There are a number of results for exchangeable sequences, for example Hong & Lee for a Weak Law of Large Numbers or Fortini, Ladelli & Regazzini for a Central Limit Theorem;






              share|cite|improve this answer










              New contributor




              Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                Does exchangeability qualify as a "relaxed form of independence"? There are a number of results for exchangeable sequences, for example Hong & Lee for a Weak Law of Large Numbers or Fortini, Ladelli & Regazzini for a Central Limit Theorem;






                share|cite|improve this answer










                New contributor




                Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  Does exchangeability qualify as a "relaxed form of independence"? There are a number of results for exchangeable sequences, for example Hong & Lee for a Weak Law of Large Numbers or Fortini, Ladelli & Regazzini for a Central Limit Theorem;






                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  New contributor




                  Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  $endgroup$



                  Does exchangeability qualify as a "relaxed form of independence"? There are a number of results for exchangeable sequences, for example Hong & Lee for a Weak Law of Large Numbers or Fortini, Ladelli & Regazzini for a Central Limit Theorem;







                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  New contributor




                  Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited 21 hours ago





















                  New contributor




                  Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  answered yesterday









                  Robin RyderRobin Ryder

                  1114




                  1114




                  New contributor




                  Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.





                  New contributor





                  Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to MathOverflow!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathoverflow.net%2fquestions%2f325465%2ftheorems-like-the-lov%25c3%25a1sz-local-lemma%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      Plaza Victoria

                      Puebla de Zaragoza

                      Musa