Theorems like the Lovász Local Lemma?












10












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The Lovász Local Lemma gives a probability bound in a context where there are many events that are "not quite" independent.



What other theorems exist in this genre? That is, what other theorems have a hypothesis of the form "Let events E_1, E_2, ... satisfy [relaxed form of independence]" and a conclusion of the form "Then the probability of [compound event] satisfies [inequality]"?



(I hope this question isn't too broad. I frequently encounter problems with events that are "almost independent", either in the sense that most subsets are independent or in the sense that the probabilities of compound events are well-approximated by assuming independence, and I am looking for general tools that may be helpful when these situations come up.)










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday
















10












$begingroup$


The Lovász Local Lemma gives a probability bound in a context where there are many events that are "not quite" independent.



What other theorems exist in this genre? That is, what other theorems have a hypothesis of the form "Let events E_1, E_2, ... satisfy [relaxed form of independence]" and a conclusion of the form "Then the probability of [compound event] satisfies [inequality]"?



(I hope this question isn't too broad. I frequently encounter problems with events that are "almost independent", either in the sense that most subsets are independent or in the sense that the probabilities of compound events are well-approximated by assuming independence, and I am looking for general tools that may be helpful when these situations come up.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday














10












10








10


2



$begingroup$


The Lovász Local Lemma gives a probability bound in a context where there are many events that are "not quite" independent.



What other theorems exist in this genre? That is, what other theorems have a hypothesis of the form "Let events E_1, E_2, ... satisfy [relaxed form of independence]" and a conclusion of the form "Then the probability of [compound event] satisfies [inequality]"?



(I hope this question isn't too broad. I frequently encounter problems with events that are "almost independent", either in the sense that most subsets are independent or in the sense that the probabilities of compound events are well-approximated by assuming independence, and I am looking for general tools that may be helpful when these situations come up.)










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




The Lovász Local Lemma gives a probability bound in a context where there are many events that are "not quite" independent.



What other theorems exist in this genre? That is, what other theorems have a hypothesis of the form "Let events E_1, E_2, ... satisfy [relaxed form of independence]" and a conclusion of the form "Then the probability of [compound event] satisfies [inequality]"?



(I hope this question isn't too broad. I frequently encounter problems with events that are "almost independent", either in the sense that most subsets are independent or in the sense that the probabilities of compound events are well-approximated by assuming independence, and I am looking for general tools that may be helpful when these situations come up.)







pr.probability probabilistic-method






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asked yesterday









AustinAustin

21114




21114








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
    $endgroup$
    – Sam Hopkins
    yesterday








1




1




$begingroup$
See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
$endgroup$
– Sam Hopkins
yesterday




$begingroup$
See pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6631/…
$endgroup$
– Sam Hopkins
yesterday




2




2




$begingroup$
Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
$endgroup$
– Sam Hopkins
yesterday




$begingroup$
Talagrand’s concentration inequality in particular is very powerful for this kind of thing.
$endgroup$
– Sam Hopkins
yesterday










2 Answers
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9












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A large number of results for sums $W$ of possibly dependent indicators of events (that is, for sums of possibly dependent Bernoulli random variables) $X_i$ have been obtained by the Chen--Stein method. See e.g. Theorem 1, which gives an upper bound on the total variation distance between the distribution of such a sum $W$ and a corresponding Poisson distribution in terms of certain characteristics $b_1,b_2,b_3$ of the strength of the dependence between the $X_i$'s (defined in formulas (4)--(6) of that paper).






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    1












    $begingroup$

    Does exchangeability qualify as a "relaxed form of independence"? There are a number of results for exchangeable sequences, for example Hong & Lee for a Weak Law of Large Numbers or Fortini, Ladelli & Regazzini for a Central Limit Theorem;






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    New contributor




    Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      9












      $begingroup$

      A large number of results for sums $W$ of possibly dependent indicators of events (that is, for sums of possibly dependent Bernoulli random variables) $X_i$ have been obtained by the Chen--Stein method. See e.g. Theorem 1, which gives an upper bound on the total variation distance between the distribution of such a sum $W$ and a corresponding Poisson distribution in terms of certain characteristics $b_1,b_2,b_3$ of the strength of the dependence between the $X_i$'s (defined in formulas (4)--(6) of that paper).






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        9












        $begingroup$

        A large number of results for sums $W$ of possibly dependent indicators of events (that is, for sums of possibly dependent Bernoulli random variables) $X_i$ have been obtained by the Chen--Stein method. See e.g. Theorem 1, which gives an upper bound on the total variation distance between the distribution of such a sum $W$ and a corresponding Poisson distribution in terms of certain characteristics $b_1,b_2,b_3$ of the strength of the dependence between the $X_i$'s (defined in formulas (4)--(6) of that paper).






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          9












          9








          9





          $begingroup$

          A large number of results for sums $W$ of possibly dependent indicators of events (that is, for sums of possibly dependent Bernoulli random variables) $X_i$ have been obtained by the Chen--Stein method. See e.g. Theorem 1, which gives an upper bound on the total variation distance between the distribution of such a sum $W$ and a corresponding Poisson distribution in terms of certain characteristics $b_1,b_2,b_3$ of the strength of the dependence between the $X_i$'s (defined in formulas (4)--(6) of that paper).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          A large number of results for sums $W$ of possibly dependent indicators of events (that is, for sums of possibly dependent Bernoulli random variables) $X_i$ have been obtained by the Chen--Stein method. See e.g. Theorem 1, which gives an upper bound on the total variation distance between the distribution of such a sum $W$ and a corresponding Poisson distribution in terms of certain characteristics $b_1,b_2,b_3$ of the strength of the dependence between the $X_i$'s (defined in formulas (4)--(6) of that paper).







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered yesterday









          Iosif PinelisIosif Pinelis

          19.9k22259




          19.9k22259























              1












              $begingroup$

              Does exchangeability qualify as a "relaxed form of independence"? There are a number of results for exchangeable sequences, for example Hong & Lee for a Weak Law of Large Numbers or Fortini, Ladelli & Regazzini for a Central Limit Theorem;






              share|cite|improve this answer










              New contributor




              Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                Does exchangeability qualify as a "relaxed form of independence"? There are a number of results for exchangeable sequences, for example Hong & Lee for a Weak Law of Large Numbers or Fortini, Ladelli & Regazzini for a Central Limit Theorem;






                share|cite|improve this answer










                New contributor




                Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






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                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  Does exchangeability qualify as a "relaxed form of independence"? There are a number of results for exchangeable sequences, for example Hong & Lee for a Weak Law of Large Numbers or Fortini, Ladelli & Regazzini for a Central Limit Theorem;






                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  New contributor




                  Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  $endgroup$



                  Does exchangeability qualify as a "relaxed form of independence"? There are a number of results for exchangeable sequences, for example Hong & Lee for a Weak Law of Large Numbers or Fortini, Ladelli & Regazzini for a Central Limit Theorem;







                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  New contributor




                  Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









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                  edited 21 hours ago





















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                  answered yesterday









                  Robin RyderRobin Ryder

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                  New contributor





                  Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                  Robin Ryder is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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